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  2. Wiktionary
  3. esterilizar
esterilizar

esterilizar

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Galician

Etymology

From estéril +‎ -izar.

Verb

esterilizar (first-person singular present esterilizo, first-person singular preterite esterilicei, past participle esterilizado)

  1. (transitive) to sterilize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esterilizar (c-z alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal esterilizar
Personal esterilizar esterilizares esterilizar esterilizarmos esterilizardes esterilizaren
Gerund
esterilizando
Past participle
Masculine esterilizado esterilizados
Feminine esterilizada esterilizadas
Indicative
Present esterilizo esterilizas esteriliza esterilizamos esterilizades esterilizan
Imperfect esterilizaba esterilizabas esterilizaba esterilizabamos esterilizabades esterilizaban
Preterite esterilicei esterilizaches esterilizou esterilizamos esterilizastes esterilizaron
Pluperfect esterilizara esterilizaras esterilizara esterilizaramos esterilizarades esterilizaran
Future esterilizarei esterilizarás esterilizará esterilizaremos esterilizaredes esterilizarán
Conditional esterilizaría esterilizarías esterilizaría esterilizariamos esterilizariades esterilizarían
Subjunctive
Present esterilice esterilices esterilice esterilicemos esterilicedes esterilicen
Imperfect esterilizase esterilizases esterilizase esterilizásemos esterilizásedes esterilizasen
Future esterilizar esterilizares esterilizar esterilizarmos esterilizardes esterilizaren
Imperative
Affirmative esteriliza esterilice esterilicemos esterilizade esterilicen
Negative (non) non esterilices non esterilice non esterilicemos non esterilicedes non esterilicen

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From estéril +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.te.ɾi.liˈza(ʁ)/ [is.te.ɾi.liˈza(h)], /es.te.ɾi.liˈza(ʁ)/ [es.te.ɾi.liˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.te.ɾi.liˈza(ɾ)/, /es.te.ɾi.liˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.te.ɾi.liˈza(ʁ)/ [iʃ.te.ɾi.liˈza(χ)], /eʃ.te.ɾi.liˈza(ʁ)/ [eʃ.te.ɾi.liˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.te.ɾi.liˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tɨ.ɾi.liˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tɨ.ɾi.liˈza.ɾi/

  • (Southern Portugal, natural speech) IPA(key): [ʃtɾɫiˈzaɾ]
  • Hyphenation: es‧te‧ri‧li‧zar

Verb

esterilizar (first-person singular present esterilizo, first-person singular preterite esterilizei, past participle esterilizado)

  1. to sterilize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esterilizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal esterilizar
Personal esterilizar esterilizares esterilizar esterilizarmos esterilizardes esterilizarem
Gerund
esterilizando
Past participle
Masculine esterilizado esterilizados
Feminine esterilizada esterilizadas
Indicative
Present esterilizo esterilizas esteriliza esterilizamos esterilizais esterilizam
Imperfect esterilizava esterilizavas esterilizava esterilizávamos esterilizáveis esterilizavam
Preterite esterilizei esterilizaste esterilizou esterilizamos1, esterilizámos2 esterilizastes esterilizaram
Pluperfect esterilizara esterilizaras esterilizara esterilizáramos esterilizáreis esterilizaram
Future esterilizarei esterilizarás esterilizará esterilizaremos esterilizareis esterilizarão
Conditional esterilizaria esterilizarias esterilizaria esterilizaríamos esterilizaríeis esterilizariam
Subjunctive
Present esterilize esterilizes esterilize esterilizemos esterilizeis esterilizem
Imperfect esterilizasse esterilizasses esterilizasse esterilizássemos esterilizásseis esterilizassem
Future esterilizar esterilizares esterilizar esterilizarmos esterilizardes esterilizarem
Imperative
Affirmative esteriliza esterilize esterilizemos esterilizai esterilizem
Negative (não) não esterilizes não esterilize não esterilizemos não esterilizeis não esterilizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From estéril +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /esteɾiliˈθaɾ/ [es.t̪e.ɾi.liˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /esteɾiliˈsaɾ/ [es.t̪e.ɾi.liˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧te‧ri‧li‧zar

Verb

esterilizar (first-person singular present esterilizo, first-person singular preterite esterilicé, past participle esterilizado)

  1. (transitive) to sterilize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esterilizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive esterilizar
gerund esterilizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular esterilizado esterilizada
plural esterilizados esterilizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present esterilizo esterilizastú
esterilizásvos 		esteriliza esterilizamos esterilizáis esterilizan
imperfect esterilizaba esterilizabas esterilizaba esterilizábamos esterilizabais esterilizaban
preterite esterilicé esterilizaste esterilizó esterilizamos esterilizasteis esterilizaron
future esterilizaré esterilizarás esterilizará esterilizaremos esterilizaréis esterilizarán
conditional esterilizaría esterilizarías esterilizaría esterilizaríamos esterilizaríais esterilizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present esterilice esterilicestú
esterilicésvos2 		esterilice esterilicemos esterilicéis esterilicen
imperfect
(ra) 		esterilizara esterilizaras esterilizara esterilizáramos esterilizarais esterilizaran
imperfect
(se) 		esterilizase esterilizases esterilizase esterilizásemos esterilizaseis esterilizasen
future1 esterilizare esterilizares esterilizare esterilizáremos esterilizareis esterilizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative esterilizatú
esterilizávos 		esterilice esterilicemos esterilizad esterilicen
negative no esterilices no esterilice no esterilicemos no esterilicéis no esterilicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of esterilizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive esterilizar
dative esterilizarme esterilizarte esterilizarle, esterilizarse esterilizarnos esterilizaros esterilizarles, esterilizarse
accusative esterilizarme esterilizarte esterilizarlo, esterilizarla, esterilizarse esterilizarnos esterilizaros esterilizarlos, esterilizarlas, esterilizarse
with gerund esterilizando
dative esterilizándome esterilizándote esterilizándole, esterilizándose esterilizándonos esterilizándoos esterilizándoles, esterilizándose
accusative esterilizándome esterilizándote esterilizándolo, esterilizándola, esterilizándose esterilizándonos esterilizándoos esterilizándolos, esterilizándolas, esterilizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative esteriliza
dative esterilízame esterilízate esterilízale esterilízanos not used esterilízales
accusative esterilízame esterilízate esterilízalo, esterilízala esterilízanos not used esterilízalos, esterilízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative esterilizá
dative esterilizame esterilizate esterilizale esterilizanos not used esterilizales
accusative esterilizame esterilizate esterilizalo, esterilizala esterilizanos not used esterilizalos, esterilizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative esterilice
dative esterilíceme not used esterilícele, esterilícese esterilícenos not used esterilíceles
accusative esterilíceme not used esterilícelo, esterilícela, esterilícese esterilícenos not used esterilícelos, esterilícelas
with first-person plural imperative esterilicemos
dative not used esterilicémoste esterilicémosle esterilicémonos esterilicémoos esterilicémosles
accusative not used esterilicémoste esterilicémoslo, esterilicémosla esterilicémonos esterilicémoos esterilicémoslos, esterilicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative esterilizad
dative esterilizadme not used esterilizadle esterilizadnos esterilizaos esterilizadles
accusative esterilizadme not used esterilizadlo, esterilizadla esterilizadnos esterilizaos esterilizadlos, esterilizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative esterilicen
dative esterilícenme not used esterilícenle esterilícennos not used esterilícenles, esterilícense
accusative esterilícenme not used esterilícenlo, esterilícenla esterilícennos not used esterilícenlos, esterilícenlas, esterilícense

Derived terms

Further reading

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