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  2. Wiktionary
  3. estimular
estimular

estimular

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Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stimulāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

estimular (first-person singular present estimulo, first-person singular preterite estimulí, past participle estimulat)

  1. to stimulate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of estimular (first conjugation)
infinitive estimular
gerund estimulant
past participle masculine feminine
singular estimulat estimulada
plural estimulats estimulades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present estimulo estimules estimula estimulem estimuleu estimulen
imperfect estimulava estimulaves estimulava estimulàvem estimulàveu estimulaven
future estimularé estimularàs estimularà estimularem estimulareu estimularan
preterite estimulí estimulares estimulà estimulàrem estimulàreu estimularen
conditional estimularia estimularies estimularia estimularíem estimularíeu estimularien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present estimuli estimulis estimuli estimulem estimuleu estimulin
imperfect estimulés estimulessis estimulés estimuléssim estimuléssiu estimulessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — estimula estimuli estimulem estimuleu estimulin
negative (no) — no estimulis no estimuli no estimulem no estimuleu no estimulin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin stimulāre, present active infinitive of stimulō.

Verb

estimular (first-person singular present estimulo, first-person singular preterite estimulei, past participle estimulado)

  1. to stimulate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of estimular
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal estimular
Personal estimular estimulares estimular estimularmos estimulardes estimularen
Gerund
estimulando
Past participle
Masculine estimulado estimulados
Feminine estimulada estimuladas
Indicative
Present estimulo estimulas estimula estimulamos estimulades estimulan
Imperfect estimulaba estimulabas estimulaba estimulabamos estimulabades estimulaban
Preterite estimulei estimulaches estimulou estimulamos estimulastes estimularon
Pluperfect estimulara estimularas estimulara estimularamos estimularades estimularan
Future estimularei estimularás estimulará estimularemos estimularedes estimularán
Conditional estimularía estimularías estimularía estimulariamos estimulariades estimularían
Subjunctive
Present estimule estimules estimule estimulemos estimuledes estimulen
Imperfect estimulase estimulases estimulase estimulásemos estimulásedes estimulasen
Future estimular estimulares estimular estimularmos estimulardes estimularen
Imperative
Affirmative estimula estimule estimulemos estimulade estimulen
Negative (non) non estimules non estimule non estimulemos non estimuledes non estimulen
    Reintegrated conjugation of estimular (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal estimular
Personal estimular estimulares estimular estimularmos estimulardes estimularem
Gerund
estimulando
Past participle
Masculine estimulado estimulados
Feminine estimulada estimuladas
Indicative
Present estimulo estimulas estimula estimulamos estimulades, estimulais estimulam
Imperfect estimulava estimulavas estimulava estimulávamos estimulávades, estimuláveis, estimulávais1 estimulavam
Preterite estimulei estimulaste, estimulache1 estimulou estimulamos estimulastes estimulárom, estimularam
Pluperfect estimulara estimularas estimulara estimuláramos estimulárades, estimuláreis, estimulárais1 estimularam
Future estimularei estimularás estimulará estimularemos estimularedes, estimulareis estimularám, estimularão
Conditional estimularia estimularias estimularia estimularíamos estimularíades, estimularíeis, estimularíais1 estimulariam
Subjunctive
Present estimule estimules estimule estimulemos estimuledes, estimuleis estimulem
Imperfect estimulasse estimulasses estimulasse estimulássemos estimulássedes, estimulásseis estimulassem
Future estimular estimulares estimular estimularmos estimulardes estimularem
Imperative
Affirmative estimula estimule estimulemos estimulade, estimulai estimulem
Negative (nom) nom estimules nom estimule nom estimulemos nom estimuledes, nom estimuleis nom estimulem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stimulāre, present active infinitive of stimulō.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Verb

estimular

  1. to stimulate

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive estimular aver estimulat
gerund estimulant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle estimulat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present estimuli estimulas estimula estimulam estimulatz estimulan
imperfect estimulavi estimulavas estimulava estimulàvem estimulàvetz estimulavan
preterite estimulèri estimulères estimulèt estimulèrem estimulèretz estimulèron
future estimularai estimularàs estimularà estimularem estimularetz estimularàn
conditional estimulariái estimulariás estimulariá estimulariam estimulariatz estimularián
conditional 2nd form1 estimulèra estimulèras estimulèra estimuleram estimuleratz estimulèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present estimule estimules estimule estimulem estimuletz estimulen
imperfect estimulèssi estimulèsses estimulèsse estimulèssem estimulèssetz estimulèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
estimula estimulem estimulatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive estimular aver estimulat
gerund estimulant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle estimulat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present estimule estimules estimula estimulam estimulatz estimulon
imperfect estimulave estimulaves estimulava estimulaviam estimulaviatz estimulavon
preterite estimulere estimuleres estimulet estimulem estimuletz estimuleron
future estimularai estimularàs estimulará estimularem estimularetz estimularán
conditional estimulariá estimulariás estimulariá estimulariam estimulariatz estimularián
conditional 2nd form1 estimulèra estimulèras estimulèra estimuleram estimuleratz estimulèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present estimule estimules estimule estimulassiam estimulassiatz estimulon
imperfect estimulesse estimulesses estimulesse estimulessiam estimulessiatz estimulesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
estimula estimulassiam estimulatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive estimular aver estimulat
gerund estimulant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle estimulat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present estimuli estimulas estimula estimulam estimulatz estimulan
imperfect estimulavi estimulavas estimulava estimulàvam estimulàvatz estimulavan
preterite estimulèi estimulès estimulè estimulèm estimulètz estimulèn
future estimularèi estimularàs estimularà estimularam estimularatz estimularàn
conditional estimularí estimularés estimularé estimularem estimularetz estimularén
conditional 2nd form1 estimulèra estimulèras estimulèra estimuleram estimuleratz estimulèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present estimuli estimules estimule estimulem estimuletz estimulen
imperfect estimulèssi estimulèsses estimulèsse estimulèssem estimulèssetz estimulèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
estimula estimulem estimulatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive estimular aver estimulat
gerund estimulant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle estimulat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present estimule estimulas estimula estimulam estimulatz estimulan
imperfect estimulava estimulavas estimulava estimulàvam estimulàvatz estimulavan
preterite estimulei estimuleras estimulet estimulèram estimulèratz estimuleran
future estimularai estimularàs estimulará estimularem estimularetz estimularán
conditional estimulariá estimulariàs estimulariá estimulariam estimulariatz estimularián
conditional 2nd form1 estimulèra estimulèras estimulèra estimuleram estimuleratz estimulèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present estimule estimules estimule estimulem estimuletz estimulen
imperfect estimulèsse estimulèsses estimulèsse estimulèssem estimulèssetz estimulèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
estimula estimulem estimulatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive estimular aver estimulat
gerund estimulant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle estimulat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present estimule estimules estimula estimulam estimulatz estimulan
imperfect estimulavi estimulavas estimulava estimulàvem estimulàvetz estimulavan
preterite estimulère estimulères estimulèt estimuleriam estimuleriatz estimulèron
future estimularai estimularàs estimularà estimularem estimularetz estimularàn
conditional estimulariáu estimulariás estimulariá estimulariam estimulariatz estimularián
conditional 2nd form1 estimulèra estimulèras estimulèra estimuleram estimuleratz estimulèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present estimule estimules estimule estimulem estimuletz estimulan
imperfect estimulèsse estimulèsses estimulèsse estimulessiam estimulessiatz estimulèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
estimula estimulem estimulatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stimulāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃi.muˈla(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃi.muˈla(h)], /es.t͡ʃi.muˈla(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.muˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃi.muˈla(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃi.muˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃi.muˈla(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃi.muˈla(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃi.muˈla(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃi.muˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.t͡ʃi.muˈla(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: es‧ti‧mu‧lar

Verb

estimular (first-person singular present estimulo, first-person singular preterite estimulei, past participle estimulado)

  1. to stimulate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of estimular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal estimular
Personal estimular estimulares estimular estimularmos estimulardes estimularem
Gerund
estimulando
Past participle
Masculine estimulado estimulados
Feminine estimulada estimuladas
Indicative
Present estimulo estimulas estimula estimulamos estimulais estimulam
Imperfect estimulava estimulavas estimulava estimulávamos estimuláveis estimulavam
Preterite estimulei estimulaste estimulou estimulamos1, estimulámos2 estimulastes estimularam
Pluperfect estimulara estimularas estimulara estimuláramos estimuláreis estimularam
Future estimularei estimularás estimulará estimularemos estimulareis estimularão
Conditional estimularia estimularias estimularia estimularíamos estimularíeis estimulariam
Subjunctive
Present estimule estimules estimule estimulemos estimuleis estimulem
Imperfect estimulasse estimulasses estimulasse estimulássemos estimulásseis estimulassem
Future estimular estimulares estimular estimularmos estimulardes estimularem
Imperative
Affirmative estimula estimule estimulemos estimulai estimulem
Negative (não) não estimules não estimule não estimulemos não estimuleis não estimulem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stimulāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /estimuˈlaɾ/ [es.t̪i.muˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧ti‧mu‧lar

Verb

estimular (first-person singular present estimulo, first-person singular preterite estimulé, past participle estimulado)

  1. to stimulate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of estimular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive estimular
gerund estimulando
past participle masculine feminine
singular estimulado estimulada
plural estimulados estimuladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present estimulo estimulastú
estimulásvos 		estimula estimulamos estimuláis estimulan
imperfect estimulaba estimulabas estimulaba estimulábamos estimulabais estimulaban
preterite estimulé estimulaste estimuló estimulamos estimulasteis estimularon
future estimularé estimularás estimulará estimularemos estimularéis estimularán
conditional estimularía estimularías estimularía estimularíamos estimularíais estimularían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present estimule estimulestú
estimulésvos2 		estimule estimulemos estimuléis estimulen
imperfect
(ra) 		estimulara estimularas estimulara estimuláramos estimularais estimularan
imperfect
(se) 		estimulase estimulases estimulase estimulásemos estimulaseis estimulasen
future1 estimulare estimulares estimulare estimuláremos estimulareis estimularen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative estimulatú
estimulávos 		estimule estimulemos estimulad estimulen
negative no estimules no estimule no estimulemos no estimuléis no estimulen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of estimular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive estimular
dative estimularme estimularte estimularle, estimularse estimularnos estimularos estimularles, estimularse
accusative estimularme estimularte estimularlo, estimularla, estimularse estimularnos estimularos estimularlos, estimularlas, estimularse
with gerund estimulando
dative estimulándome estimulándote estimulándole, estimulándose estimulándonos estimulándoos estimulándoles, estimulándose
accusative estimulándome estimulándote estimulándolo, estimulándola, estimulándose estimulándonos estimulándoos estimulándolos, estimulándolas, estimulándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative estimula
dative estimúlame estimúlate estimúlale estimúlanos not used estimúlales
accusative estimúlame estimúlate estimúlalo, estimúlala estimúlanos not used estimúlalos, estimúlalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative estimulá
dative estimulame estimulate estimulale estimulanos not used estimulales
accusative estimulame estimulate estimulalo, estimulala estimulanos not used estimulalos, estimulalas
with formal second-person singular imperative estimule
dative estimúleme not used estimúlele, estimúlese estimúlenos not used estimúleles
accusative estimúleme not used estimúlelo, estimúlela, estimúlese estimúlenos not used estimúlelos, estimúlelas
with first-person plural imperative estimulemos
dative not used estimulémoste estimulémosle estimulémonos estimulémoos estimulémosles
accusative not used estimulémoste estimulémoslo, estimulémosla estimulémonos estimulémoos estimulémoslos, estimulémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative estimulad
dative estimuladme not used estimuladle estimuladnos estimulaos estimuladles
accusative estimuladme not used estimuladlo, estimuladla estimuladnos estimulaos estimuladlos, estimuladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative estimulen
dative estimúlenme not used estimúlenle estimúlennos not used estimúlenles, estimúlense
accusative estimúlenme not used estimúlenlo, estimúlenla estimúlennos not used estimúlenlos, estimúlenlas, estimúlense

Further reading

Pusat Layanan

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