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  2. Wiktionary
  3. estourar
estourar

estourar

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Galician

Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps ultimately from Latin tono.[1] or related to Proto-Germanic *sturjaną (“to turn around, confuse”). Compare Portuguese estourar.

Pronunciation

Verb

estourar (first-person singular present estouro, first-person singular preterite estourei, past participle estourado)

  1. to burst, explode, pop
    Synonyms: esbourar, estoupar, rebentar
    • 1862, Manuel Magariños, Ferro-carril Compostelano:
      Cada vez a cousa engorda,
      como que incha a ollos vistos,
      Pro, si incha, non estoura;
      como o pelexo enteirizo
      da castaña agüenta e fofa
      pra levála o enemincho;
      Cando máis, si algo rebenta,
      e arregaña, é o ourizo,
      pra guindar limpa a castaña
      e roer fruto tan rico
      The thing grows at every time,
      as it swells in plain sight,
      but, although it swells, it does not burst;
      as the one-piece peel
      of the soft watery chestnuts
      you take to an enemy;
      at most, if something pops
      and cracks is the burr,
      to throw clean the chestnut
      and nibble such a rich fruit
  2. to boom; to crack, pop
    Synonyms: estalar, estoupar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of estourar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal estourar
Personal estourar estourares estourar estourarmos estourardes estouraren
Gerund
estourando
Past participle
Masculine estourado estourados
Feminine estourada estouradas
Indicative
Present estouro estouras estoura estouramos estourades estouran
Imperfect estouraba estourabas estouraba estourabamos estourabades estouraban
Preterite estourei estouraches estourou estouramos estourastes estouraron
Pluperfect estourara estouraras estourara estouraramos estourarades estouraran
Future estourarei estourarás estourará estouraremos estouraredes estourarán
Conditional estouraría estourarías estouraría estourariamos estourariades estourarían
Subjunctive
Present estoure estoures estoure estouremos estouredes estouren
Imperfect estourase estourases estourase estourásemos estourásedes estourasen
Future estourar estourares estourar estourarmos estourardes estouraren
Imperative
Affirmative estoura estoure estouremos estourade estouren
Negative (non) non estoures non estoure non estouremos non estouredes non estouren
    Reintegrated conjugation of estourar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal estourar
Personal estourar estourares estourar estourarmos estourardes estourarem
Gerund
estourando
Past participle
Masculine estourado estourados
Feminine estourada estouradas
Indicative
Present estouro estouras estoura estouramos estourades, estourais estouram
Imperfect estourava estouravas estourava estourávamos estourávades, estouráveis, estourávais1 estouravam
Preterite estourei estouraste, estourache1 estourou estouramos estourastes estourárom, estouraram
Pluperfect estourara estouraras estourara estouráramos estourárades, estouráreis, estourárais1 estouraram
Future estourarei estourarás estourará estouraremos estouraredes, estourareis estourarám, estourarão
Conditional estouraria estourarias estouraria estouraríamos estouraríades, estouraríeis, estouraríais1 estourariam
Subjunctive
Present estoure estoures estoure estouremos estouredes, estoureis estourem
Imperfect estourasse estourasses estourasse estourássemos estourássedes, estourásseis estourassem
Future estourar estourares estourar estourarmos estourardes estourarem
Imperative
Affirmative estoura estoure estouremos estourade, estourai estourem
Negative (nom) nom estoures nom estoure nom estouremos nom estouredes, nom estoureis nom estourem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “tronar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Gredos

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.to(w)ˈɾa(ʁ)/ [is.to(ʊ̯)ˈɾa(h)], /es.to(w)ˈɾa(ʁ)/ [es.to(ʊ̯)ˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.to(w)ˈɾa(ɾ)/ [is.to(ʊ̯)ˈɾa(ɾ)], /es.to(w)ˈɾa(ɾ)/ [es.to(ʊ̯)ˈɾa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.to(w)ˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.to(ʊ̯)ˈɾa(χ)], /eʃ.to(w)ˈɾa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.to(ʊ̯)ˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.to(w)ˈɾa(ɻ)/ [es.to(ʊ̯)ˈɾa(ɻ)]
 

  • Hyphenation: es‧tou‧rar

Verb

estourar (first-person singular present estouro, first-person singular preterite estourei, past participle estourado)

  1. to burst, to pop (to break from internal pressure)
    Synonyms: explodir, romper, arrebentar
  2. (of a herd) to flee or run
    Antonym: arrebanhar
  3. (figuratively) to lose one's temper
    Synonyms: explodir, enlouquecer, endoidar
    Antonyms: acalmar, pacificar, tranquilizar, sossegar
  4. (usually of wars) to begin suddenly and violently
    Synonym: irromper
  5. (Brazil, slang) to become popular quickly
    Synonym: popularizar
  6. (Brazil, computing) to overflow
  7. to go over a limit; of a deadline, to be missed

Conjugation

    Conjugation of estourar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal estourar
Personal estourar estourares estourar estourarmos estourardes estourarem
Gerund
estourando
Past participle
Masculine estourado estourados
Feminine estourada estouradas
Indicative
Present estouro estouras estoura estouramos estourais estouram
Imperfect estourava estouravas estourava estourávamos estouráveis estouravam
Preterite estourei estouraste estourou estouramos1, estourámos2 estourastes estouraram
Pluperfect estourara estouraras estourara estouráramos estouráreis estouraram
Future estourarei estourarás estourará estouraremos estourareis estourarão
Conditional estouraria estourarias estouraria estouraríamos estouraríeis estourariam
Subjunctive
Present estoure estoures estoure estouremos estoureis estourem
Imperfect estourasse estourasses estourasse estourássemos estourásseis estourassem
Future estourar estourares estourar estourarmos estourardes estourarem
Imperative
Affirmative estoura estoure estouremos estourai estourem
Negative (não) não estoures não estoure não estouremos não estoureis não estourem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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