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  2. Wiktionary
  3. ezmek
ezmek

ezmek

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See also: əzmək

Crimean Tatar

Other scripts
Cyrillic езмек
Roman

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹŕ-. Compare Turkish ezmek (“to crush”), Azerbaijani əzmək.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ez‧mek

Verb

ezmek

  1. to crush, to press

Derived terms

References

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ازمك (ezmek, “to crush, pound, bruise”), from Proto-Turkic *ẹŕ-.[1]

Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (ez-, “to scratch, scrape”), Azerbaijani əzmək (“to crush”), Bashkir иҙеү (iźew, “to knead, press”), Chuvash ирме (irme, “to knead”), Kazakh езу (ezu, “to knead, dilute”), Kyrgyz эзүү (ezüü, “to squeeze, compress”), Southern Altai эс- (es-, “to clean, peel”), Turkmen ezmek (“to wet, moisten, opress”), Uyghur ئەزمەك (ezmek, “to press, grind, pound”), Uzbek ezmoq (“to knead”).

Verb

ezmek (third-person singular simple present ezer)

  1. (transitive) to crush, squash, knead, press
  2. (transitive) to grind, triturate
  3. (transitive) to oppress, grind down, beat down, trample on
  4. (transitive) to defeat, crush, beat down
  5. (transitive, slang) to spend lavishly a large sum of money
    10k ezdiğimiz gecenin sabahı ― the morning after of the night we blew 10 grand

Conjugation

Conjugation of ezmek (aorist in -V²r)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary olmak not shown. See also Appendix:Turkish suffixes#Verbs.

Positive declarative
infinitive ezmek
impersonal participle imperfective ezen
perfective ezmiş
prospective ezecek
personal participle non-prospective ezdiğim ezdiğin ezdiği ezdiğimiz ezdiğiniz ezdikleri
prospective ezeceğim ezeceğin ezeceği ezeceğimiz ezeceğiniz ezecekleri
verbal noun ezme
way of doing eziş
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
ben sen o biz siz onlar
indicative present aorist ezerim ezersin ezer ezeriz ezersiniz ezerler
imperfective eziyorum eziyorsun eziyor eziyoruz eziyorsunuz eziyorlar
past perfective ezdim ezdin ezdi ezdik ezdiniz ezdiler
imperfective eziyordum eziyordun eziyordu eziyorduk eziyordunuz eziyorlardı (or eziyordular)
future ezeceğim ezeceksin ezecek ezeceğiz ezeceksiniz ezecekler
inferential perfective ezmişim ezmişsin ezmiş ezmişiz ezmişsiniz ezmişler
aorist ezermişim ezermişsin ezermiş ezermişiz ezermişsiniz ezerlermiş (or ezermişlar)
imperfective eziyormuşum eziyormuşsun eziyormuş eziyormuşuz eziyormuşsunuz eziyorlarmış
conditional simple ezsem ezsen ezse ezsek ezseniz ezseler
perfective ezseydim ezseydin ezseydi ezseydik ezseydiniz ezseydiler
optative ezeyim ezesin eze ezelim ezesiniz ezeler
progressive ezmekteyim ezmektesin ezmekte ezmekteyiz ezmektesiniz ezmekteler
necessitative ezmeliyim ezmelisin ezmeli ezmeliyiz ezmelisiniz ezmeliler
imperative ez ezsin ezin ezsinler
Positive interrogative
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
ben sen o biz siz onlar
indicative present aorist ezer miyim? ezer misin? ezer mi? ezer miyiz? ezer misiniz? ezerler mi?
imperfective eziyor muyum? eziyor musun? eziyor mu? eziyor muyuz? eziyor musunuz? eziyorlar mı?
past perfective ezdim mi? ezdin mi? ezdi mi? ezdik mi? ezdiniz mi? ezdiler mi?
imperfective eziyor muydum? eziyor muydun? eziyor muydu? eziyor muyduk? eziyor muydunuz? eziyorlar mıydı?
future ezecek miyim? ezecek misin? ezecek mi? ezecek miyiz? ezecek misiniz? ezecekler mi?
inferential perfective ezmiş miyim? ezmiş misin? ezmiş mi? ezmiş miyiz? ezmiş misiniz? ezmişler mi?
aorist ezer miymişim? ezer miymişsin? ezer miymiş? ezer miymişiz? ezer miymişsiniz? ezerler miymiş?
imperfective eziyor muymuşum? eziyor muymuşsun? eziyor muymuş? eziyor muymuşuz? eziyor muymuşsunuz? eziyorlar mıymış?
conditional simple ezsem mi? ezsen mi? ezse mi? ezsek mi? ezseniz mi? ezseler mi?
perfective ezse miydim? ezse miydin? ezse miydi? ezse miydik? ezse miydiniz? ezseler miydi?
progressive ezmekte miyim? ezmekte misin? ezmekte mi? ezmekte miyiz? ezmekte misiniz? ezmekteler mi?
necessitative ezmeli miyim? ezmeli misin? ezmeli mi? ezmeli miyiz? ezmeli misiniz? ezmeliler mi?
Negative declarative
infinitive ezmemek
impersonal participle imperfective ezmeyen
perfective ezmemiş
prospective ezmeyecek
personal participle non-prospective ezmediğim ezmediğin ezmediği ezmediğimiz ezmediğiniz ezmedikleri
prospective ezmeyeceğim ezmeyeceğin ezmeyeceği ezmeyeceğimiz ezmeyeceğiniz ezmeyecekleri
verbal noun ezmeme
way of doing ezmeyiş
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
ben sen o biz siz onlar
indicative present aorist ezmem ezmezsin ezmez ezmeyiz ezmezsiniz ezmezler
imperfective ezmiyorum ezmiyorsun ezmiyor ezmiyoruz ezmiyorsunuz ezmiyorlar
past perfective ezmedim ezmedin ezmedi ezmedik ezmediniz ezmediler
imperfective ezmiyordum ezmiyordun ezmiyordu ezmiyorduk ezmiyordunuz ezmiyorlardı
future ezmeyeceğim ezmeyeceksin ezmeyecek ezmeyeceğiz ezmeyeceksiniz ezmeyecekler
inferential perfective ezmemişim ezmemişsin ezmemiş ezmemişiz ezmemişsiniz ezmemişler
aorist ezmezmişim ezmezmişsin ezmezmiş ezmezmişiz ezmezmişsiniz ezmezlermiş
imperfective ezmiyormuşum ezmiyormuşsun ezmiyormuş ezmiyormuşuz ezmiyormuşsunuz ezmiyorlarmış
conditional simple ezmesem ezmesen ezmese ezmesek ezmeseniz ezmeseler
perfective ezmeseydim ezmeseydin ezmeseydi ezmeseydik ezmeseydiniz ezmeseydiler
optative ezmeyeyim ezmeyesin ezmeye ezmeyelim ezmeyesiniz ezmeyeler
progressive ezmemekteyim ezmemektesin ezmemekte ezmemekteyiz ezmemektesiniz ezmemekteler
necessitative ezmemeliyim ezmemelisin ezmemeli ezmemeliyiz ezmemelisiniz ezmemeliler
imperative ezme ezmesin ezmeyin ezmesinler
Negative interrogative
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
ben sen o biz siz onlar
indicative present aorist ezmez miyim? ezmez misin? ezmez mi? ezmez miyiz? ezmez misiniz? ezmezler mi?
imperfective ezmiyor muyum? ezmiyor musun? ezmiyor mu? ezmiyor muyuz? ezmiyor musunuz? ezmiyorlar mı?
past perfective ezmedim mi? ezmedin mi? ezmedi mi? ezmedik mi? ezmediniz mi? ezmediler mi?
imperfective ezmiyor muydum? ezmiyor muydun? ezmiyor muydu? ezmiyor muyduk? ezmiyor muydunuz? ezmiyorlar mıydı?
future ezmeyecek miyim? ezmeyecek misin? ezmeyecek mi? ezmeyecek miyiz? ezmeyecek misiniz? ezmeyecekler mi?
inferential perfective ezmemiş miyim? ezmemiş misin? ezmemiş mi? ezmemiş miyiz? ezmemiş misiniz? ezmemişler mi?
aorist ezmez miymişim? ezmez miymişsin? ezmez miymiş? ezmez miymişiz? ezmez miymişsiniz? ezmezler miymiş?
imperfective ezmiyor muymuşum? ezmiyor muymuşsun? ezmiyor muymuş? ezmiyor muymuşuz? ezmiyor muymuşsunuz? ezmiyorlar mıymış?
conditional simple ezmesem mi? ezmesen mi? ezmese mi? ezmesek mi? ezmeseniz mi? ezmeseler mi?
perfective ezmese miydim? ezmese miydin? ezmese miydi? ezmese miydik? ezmese miydiniz? ezmeseler miydi?
progressive ezmemekte miyim? ezmemekte misin? ezmemekte mi? ezmemekte miyiz? ezmemekte misiniz? ezmemekteler mi?
necessitative ezmemeli miyim? ezmemeli misin? ezmemeli mi? ezmemeli miyiz? ezmemeli misiniz? ezmemeliler mi?

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ẹŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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