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  2. Wiktionary
  3. galva
galva

galva

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: gálva and galvā

Latvian

 galva on Latvian Wikipedia

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡɑ̂ɫva]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

galva f (4th declension)

  1. head (top or front of the body, where the brain is located)
    cilvēka, suņa, čūskas galva ― a human, dog's, snake's head
    galvas muskuļi ― head muscles
    pagriezt galvu ― to turn one's head
    pamāt ar galvu ― to nod one's head
    saņemt galvu rokās ― to take one's head in one's hands
    purināt, kratīt galvu ― to shake one's head
    galva sāp ― the head hurts
    galvas tabletes ― head(ache) tablets, pills
  2. hair, feathers (on the head)
    sirma galva ― gray hair
    mazgāt galvu ― to wash one's hair
    sukāt, ķemmēt galvu ― to brush, to comb one's hair
    galva balta kā ābele ― hair as white as an apple tree
  3. on, or around, the head (1)
    likt cepuri galvā ― to put a hat on one's head
    siet lakatu galvā ― to tie a scarf around one's head
  4. life
    riskēt ar savu galvu ― to gamble with one's head (= life)
  5. mind, intelligence, understanding, memory
    gaiša, gudra galva ― bright, smart head
    cilvēks ar galvu ― a person with head (= wise, intelligent)
    zināt no galvas ― to know (something) from the head (= by heart)
    rēķināt galvā ― to calculate in one's head
    paturēt skaidru galvu ― to keep a clear head (= remain calm)
  6. top (especially round) part of an object
    naglas, skrūves galva ― the head of a nail, a screw
    āmura, cirvja galva ― the head of a hammer, an axe
  7. authoritative person, boss, leader
    valdības galva ― the head of the government
    ģimenes galva ― the head of the family
  8. a person or animal as a counting unit
    septiņu galvu liela ģimene ― a family with seven heads (= members)

Declension

Declension of galva (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) galva galvas
accusative (akuzatīvs) galvu galvas
genitive (ģenitīvs) galvas galvu
dative (datīvs) galvai galvām
instrumental (instrumentālis) galvu galvām
locative (lokatīvs) galvā galvās
vocative (vokatīvs) galva galvas

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “galva”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Lithuanian

 galva on Lithuanian Wikipedia

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

  • (nominative singular) IPA(key): [ɡɐɫ̪ˈvɐ]
  • (instrumental/vocative singular)
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

galvà f (plural galvos) stress pattern 3

  1. (anatomy) head (top part of the body)
  2. (figuratively) mind (intelligence, memory)
    Synonyms: prõtas (“mind”), aumuõ (“mind”), intelèktas (“intellect”), smẽgenys (“brain”)
    Ką turì galvojè? ― What do you mean? (literally, “What do you have in mind?”)
    Kokià pirmà mintìs ateĩna į̃ gálvą? ― What is the first thought that comes to mind?
    Jìs tùri labaĩ gẽrą gálvą. ― He has a very good mind [memory, intelligence].
    Tókias mintìs reĩkia mèsti ìš galvõs. ― Such thoughts need to be put out of one's mind.
    • 1939, Antanas Maceina, Pedagogikos istorija‎[2], Kaunas: Žaibo bendrovė:
      Visa mokiniai turėjo mokytis iš galvos, nes vadovėlių anuo metu romėnai dar neturėjo.
      The pupils had to learn everything by heart [literally head], as textbooks were not yet available to the Romans at that time.
  3. leader (person in charge, with authority)
    Synonyms: vãdas, vadõvas, lýderis, vir̃šininkas, vyresnỹsis
    šeimõs galvà ― the head of the family

Declension

Declension of galvà
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) galvà gálvos
genitive (kilmininkas) galvõs galvų̃
dative (naudininkas) gálvai galvóms
accusative (galininkas) gálvą gálvas
instrumental (įnagininkas) gálva galvomìs
locative (vietininkas) galvojè galvosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) gálva gálvos

Derived terms

References

Pusat Layanan

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