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  2. Wiktionary
  3. gil
gil

gil

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Appendix:Variations of "gil"

Translingual

Symbol

gil

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Gilbertese.

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Persian گل (“clay”).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

gil (definite accusative gili, plural gillər)

  1. clay

Declension

    Declension of gil
singular plural
nominative gil
 gillər
definite accusative gili
 gilləri
dative gilə
 gillərə
locative gildə
 gillərdə
ablative gildən
 gillərdən
definite genitive gilin
 gillərin
    Possessive forms of gil
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilim gillərim
sənin (“your”) gilin gillərin
onun (“his/her/its”) gili gilləri
bizim (“our”) gilimiz gillərimiz
sizin (“your”) giliniz gilləriniz
onların (“their”) gili or gilləri gilləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilimi gillərimi
sənin (“your”) gilini gillərini
onun (“his/her/its”) gilini gillərini
bizim (“our”) gilimizi gillərimizi
sizin (“your”) gilinizi gillərinizi
onların (“their”) gilini or gillərini gillərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilimə gillərimə
sənin (“your”) gilinə gillərinə
onun (“his/her/its”) gilinə gillərinə
bizim (“our”) gilimizə gillərimizə
sizin (“your”) gilinizə gillərinizə
onların (“their”) gilinə or gillərinə gillərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilimdə gillərimdə
sənin (“your”) gilində gillərində
onun (“his/her/its”) gilində gillərində
bizim (“our”) gilimizdə gillərimizdə
sizin (“your”) gilinizdə gillərinizdə
onların (“their”) gilində or gillərində gillərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilimdən gillərimdən
sənin (“your”) gilindən gillərindən
onun (“his/her/its”) gilindən gillərindən
bizim (“our”) gilimizdən gillərimizdən
sizin (“your”) gilinizdən gillərinizdən
onların (“their”) gilindən or gillərindən gillərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilimin gillərimin
sənin (“your”) gilinin gillərinin
onun (“his/her/its”) gilinin gillərinin
bizim (“our”) gilimizin gillərimizin
sizin (“your”) gilinizin gillərinizin
onların (“their”) gilinin or gillərinin gillərinin

Further reading

  • “gil” in Obastan.com.

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From gillen.

Noun

gil m (plural gillen, diminutive gilletje n)

  1. scream

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

gil

  1. inflection of gillen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse gil, from Proto-Germanic *gilją.

Pronunciation

Noun

gil n (genitive singular gils, plural gil)

  1. gully
  2. (dialectal) brook

Declension

Declension of gil
n22 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gil gilið gil gilini
accusative gil gilið gil gilini
dative gili gilinum giljum, gilum giljunum, gilunum
genitive gils gilsins gilja giljanna

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse gil, from Proto-Germanic *gilją.

Pronunciation

Noun

gil n (genitive singular gils, nominative plural gil)

  1. gully, ravine

Declension

    Declension of gil
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gil gilið gil gilin
accusative gil gilið gil gilin
dative gili gilinu gilum gilunum
genitive gils gilsins gila gilanna

Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

gil

  1. vocative/genitive singular of geal

Adjective

gil

  1. inflection of geal:
    1. vocative/genitive singular masculine
    2. (archaic) dative singular feminine

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
gil ghil ngil
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

gil n (definite singular gilet, indefinite plural gil, definite plural gili)

  1. (pre-1917) alternative form of gjel

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Adjective

gil

  1. inflection of gel:
    1. vocative/genitive singular masculine
    2. dative/accusative singular feminine
    3. genitive singular neuter
    4. nominative plural masculine

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
gil gil
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ 		ngil
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gilją.

Noun

gil n (genitive gils, plural gil)

  1. ravine, gully

Declension

  Declension of gil (strong ja-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gil gilit gil gilin
accusative gil gilit gil gilin
dative gili gilinu giljum giljunum
genitive gils gilsins gilja giljanna

Descendants

  • Icelandic: gil
  • Faroese: gil
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjel
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gjel
  • Middle English: gille

References

  • “gil”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

 gil on Polish Wikipedia
gil

Etymology

From northern Proto-Slavic *gylь. Cognate with Czech hýl and Belarusian гіль (hilʹ).

Pronunciation

Noun

gil m animal

  1. bullfinch (any bird of the genus Pyrrhula)

Declension

Declension of gil
singular plural
nominative gil gile
genitive gila gili/gilów
dative gilowi gilom
accusative gila gile
instrumental gilem gilami
locative gilu gilach
vocative gilu gile

Noun

gil m inan or gil m animal

  1. (colloquial) snot (nasal mucus)
    Synonyms: babol, glut, koza, smark, śpik

Declension

Declension of gil
singular plural
nominative gil gile
genitive gila gili/gilów
dative gilowi gilom
accusative gil/gila gile
instrumental gilem gilami
locative gilu gilach
vocative gilu gile

Further reading

  • gil in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gil in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Clipping of gilí.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxil/ [ˈxil]
  • Rhymes: -il
  • Syllabification: gil

Adjective

gil (feminine gila, masculine plural giles, feminine plural gilas) or gil m or f (masculine and feminine plural giles)

  1. (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) naive, innocent, dumb, dummy

Further reading

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic гил‍
Latin gil‍
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian گل (gel).

Noun

gil (plural gillar)

  1. clay

Volapük

Pronunciation

Noun

gil (nominative plural gils)

  1. (obsolete) eagle

Usage notes

This older term has been replaced by the word kvil "eagle".

Declension

declension of gil
singular plural
nominative gil gils
genitive gila gilas
dative gile giles
accusative gili gilis
vocative 1 o gil! o gils!
predicative 2 gilu gilus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

Welsh

Noun

gil m

  1. Soft mutation of cil.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cil gil nghil chil
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Zou

Pronunciation

Noun

gil

  1. belly

Synonyms

References

  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
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