graddio
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Welsh
Etymology
From gradd (“grade, degree, rank”) + -io (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
Verb
graddio (first-person singular present graddiaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | graddiaf | greddi | graddia | graddiwn | greddiwch, graddiwch | graddiant | greddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | graddiwn | greddit | graddiai | graddiem | graddiech | graddient | greddid | |
preterite | greddiais | greddiaist | graddiodd | graddiasom | graddiasoch | graddiasant | graddiwyd | |
pluperfect | graddiaswn | graddiasit | graddiasai | graddiasem | graddiasech | graddiasent | graddiasid, graddiesid | |
present subjunctive | graddiwyf | greddiech | graddio | graddiom | graddioch | graddiont | graddier | |
imperative | — | graddia | graddied | graddiwn | greddiwch, graddiwch | graddient | graddier | |
verbal noun | graddio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | graddiedig graddiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | graddia i, graddiaf i | graddi di | graddith o/e/hi, graddiff e/hi | graddiwn ni | graddiwch chi | graddian nhw |
conditional | graddiwn i, graddswn i | graddiet ti, graddset ti | graddiai fo/fe/hi, graddsai fo/fe/hi | graddien ni, graddsen ni | graddiech chi, graddsech chi | graddien nhw, graddsen nhw |
preterite | graddiais i, graddies i | graddiaist ti, graddiest ti | graddiodd o/e/hi | graddion ni | graddioch chi | graddion nhw |
imperative | — | graddia | — | — | graddiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
graddio | raddio | ngraddio | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “graddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies