hoppa
Dutch
Etymology
Likely an extended form of hop, from the verb hoppen. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Interjection
hoppa
- Exclamation of encouragement or excitement, often said during the coordination or completion of a physical activity: let's go! alley-oop! there we go! hey presto!
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly a reshaping of hopo and/or heppa.
Pronunciation
Noun
hoppa
- Alternative form of heppa (horse, childishly).
- (archaic) horse
- 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
- T[alon] tytt[ären] tav[alla]. / Kuin olit ison kotona, / Olit hoppa huoletoinna, / Emoin varsa vallatoinna, / Olit kuin orihevonen / Tahi t[amma] sälk[öväinen].
- 1891 SKVR V3 587. Lempaala - Sakkola (Metsäpirtti) Neovius. 1037. 91.
- Sinis on hoppa huoletonna, / eukon varsa vaivatonna, / kunis on ohjot ostamatta, / valja’at varustamatta,
- 1890 SKVR VI2 7056. Lappee. Alava, V. n. 635. --1890.
- Vir var, vieraita tuleepi, / Mur mar, mustalla hopalla,#2 / Sir sar, säkkinen selässä, / Vir var, varsainen perässä. / ... / #2 Pikak:ssa seuraa selityksenä: (= hevosella).
- 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
- A car, especially a Ford Model T.
Declension
Inflection of hoppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hoppa | hopat | |
genitive | hopan | hoppien | |
partitive | hoppaa | hoppia | |
illative | hoppaan | hoppiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hoppa | hopat | |
accusative | nom. | hoppa | hopat |
gen. | hopan | ||
genitive | hopan | hoppien hoppain rare | |
partitive | hoppaa | hoppia | |
inessive | hopassa | hopissa | |
elative | hopasta | hopista | |
illative | hoppaan | hoppiin | |
adessive | hopalla | hopilla | |
ablative | hopalta | hopilta | |
allative | hopalle | hopille | |
essive | hoppana | hoppina | |
translative | hopaksi | hopiksi | |
abessive | hopatta | hopitta | |
instructive | — | hopin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.
Pronunciation
Verb
hoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hoppaði, supine hoppað)
- (intransitive) to jump, hop, skip
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hoppa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hoppað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hoppandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hoppa | við hoppum | present (nútíð) |
ég hoppi | við hoppum |
þú hoppar | þið hoppið | þú hoppir | þið hoppið | ||
hann, hún, það hoppar | þeir, þær, þau hoppa | hann, hún, það hoppi | þeir, þær, þau hoppi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hoppaði | við hoppuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hoppaði | við hoppuðum |
þú hoppaðir | þið hoppuðuð | þú hoppaðir | þið hoppuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hoppaði | þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu | hann, hún, það hoppaði | þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hoppa (þú) | hoppið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hoppaðu | hoppiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Noun
hoppa m or f
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Noun
hoppa n
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
Verb
hoppa
- inflection of hoppe:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
hoppa f (definite singular hoppa, indefinite plural hopper or hoppor, definite plural hoppene or hoppone)
Noun
hoppa n
Verb
hoppa (present tense hoppar, past tense hoppa, past participle hoppa, passive infinitive hoppast, present participle hoppande, imperative hoppa/hopp)
- Alternative form of hoppe
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.
Verb
hoppa
- to jump
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hoppa | — | |||
participle | hoppandi, -e | hoppaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hoppar | hoppi, -e | — | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
þū | hoppar | hoppi, -e | hoppa | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
han | hoppar | hoppi, -e | — | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
vīr | hoppum, -om | hoppum, -om | hoppum, -om | hoppaþum, -om | hoppaþum, -om |
īr | hoppin | hoppin | hoppin | hoppaþin | hoppaþin |
þēr | hoppa | hoppin | — | hoppaþu, -o | hoppaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
þū | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
han | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
vīr | hoppums, -oms | hoppums, -oms | — | hoppaþums, -oms | hoppaþums, -oms |
īr | hoppins | hoppins | — | hoppaþins | hoppaþins |
þēr | hoppas | hoppins | — | hoppaþus, -os | hoppaþins |
Descendants
- Swedish: hoppa
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish hoppa, huppa, from Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɔˌpa/
- (Central Sweden) IPA(key): [ˈhɔˌpːa]
- (Finland) IPA(key): [ˈhɔpa]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: hop‧pa
Verb
hoppa (present hoppar, preterite hoppade, supine hoppat, imperative hoppa)
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hoppa | hoppas | ||
Supine | hoppat | hoppats | ||
Imperative | hoppa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | hoppen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | hoppar | hoppade | hoppas | hoppades |
Ind. plural1 | hoppa | hoppade | hoppas | hoppades |
Subjunctive2 | hoppe | hoppade | hoppes | hoppades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | hoppande | |||
Past participle | hoppad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
References
- hoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- hoppa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish هوپا (hoppa), from onomatopoeic hop.
Adjective
hoppa
Related terms
References
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hoppa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1983
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “هوپا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2173
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