initiative
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See also: Initiative
English
Etymology
From French initiative, from Medieval Latin *initiativus (“serving to initiate”), from Late Latin initiare (“to begin, Latin initiate”), from Latin initium (“beginning”), from ineo (“enter, begin”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
initiative (not comparable)
- (archaic) Serving to initiate.
- Synonyms: inceptive, initiatory, introductory, preliminary
- 1632, Roger Puttock, A Rejoynder unto William Malone’s Reply to the First Article[1], Dublin: The Company of Stationers, page 78:
- 1795, Helen Maria Williams, Letters Containing a Sketch of the Politics of France[2], London: G.G. and J. Robinson, Volume 1, Letter 1, p. 5:
- suspected! that indefinite word, which was tortured into every meaning of injustice and oppression, and became what the French call the mot de ralliement, the initiative term of captivity and death
- 1844, Charles Dickens, chapter 39, in Martin Chuzzlewit[3], London: Chapman and Hall, page 461:
- The success of that initiative dish: that first experiment of hers in cookery: was so entire, so unalloyed and perfect, that John Westlock and Tom agreed she must have been studying the art in secret for a long time past;
- (US) In which voter initiatives can be brought to the ballot.
- Antonym: noninitiative
- a. 2008, John G. Matsusaka, "Direct Democracy and the Executive Branch", in, 2008, Shaun Bowler and Amihai Glazer, editors, Direct Democracy's Impact on American Political Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 122 [4]:
- The second row shows that initiative states fill more constitutional offices by election than noninitiative states, and the difference is statistically significant after controlling for region and population.
Translations
serving to initiate
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Noun
initiative (countable and uncountable, plural initiatives)
- A beginning; a first move.
- A new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem.
- The ability to act first or on one's own.
- (politics) An issue to be voted on, brought to the ballot by a sufficient number of signatures from among the voting public.
- Hyponym: direct initiative
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
a beginning; a first move
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a new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem
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the ability to act first or on one's own
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issue to be voted on
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Further reading
- “initiative”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “initiative”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “initiative”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
French
Etymology
From Medieval Latin *initiativus (“serving to initiate”), from Late Latin initiare (“to begin, Latin initiate”), from Latin initium (“beginning”), from ineo (“enter, begin”).
Pronunciation
Noun
initiative f (plural initiatives)
- initiative
- prendre l’initiative ― to take the initiative
- faire preuve d’initiative ― to show initiative
Derived terms
Further reading
- “initiative”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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