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  2. Wiktionary
  3. kärna
kärna

kärna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: karna and Karna

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish kiærne, from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”). Cognate with Icelandic kjarni, German Kern, Dutch kern, Luxembourgish Kär.

Noun

kärna c

  1. a seed (of a fruit, nut, berry, or the like)
    1. a seed, a pip (small, hard seed)
      Det är kärnor i mitt röda äpple
      There are seeds in my red apple
    2. a pit, a stone (in a drupe, avocado, or the like)
      Min avokado har en stor kärna
      My avocado has a large pit
      Kärna ur oliverna
      Remove the pits/stones from the olives / Pit/stone the olives
    3. a kernel (edible seed)
      nötens ätliga kärna
      the edible kernel of the nut
  2. a kernel, a nucleus, a core (central or most important part)
    jordens kärna
    the core of the Earth
    kärnan i resonemanget
    the core/essence of the argument
  3. (computing) a kernel (operating system kernel)
Usage notes

Frö is the general word for seed. A kärna is intuitively a more robust, embedded frö. The distinction is sometimes a bit fuzzy. The smaller or more "flimsy" an embedded seed is, the more likely it is to be called a frö.

Declension
Declension of kärna
nominative genitive
singular indefinite kärna kärnas
definite kärnan kärnans
plural indefinite kärnor kärnors
definite kärnorna kärnornas

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish kerna, from Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kernǭ. Cognate with Icelandic kirna, English churn, German Karn, Dutch karn, West Frisian tsjerne.

Noun

kärna c

  1. a churn (a vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter)
Declension
Declension of kärna
nominative genitive
singular indefinite kärna kärnas
definite kärnan kärnans
plural indefinite kärnor kärnors
definite kärnorna kärnornas

Verb

kärna (present kärnar, preterite kärnade, supine kärnat, imperative kärna)

  1. to churn
    kärna smör
    churn butter
Conjugation
Conjugation of kärna (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive kärna kärnas
Supine kärnat kärnats
Imperative kärna —
Imper. plural1 kärnen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative kärnar kärnade kärnas kärnades
Ind. plural1 kärna kärnade kärnas kärnades
Subjunctive2 kärne kärnade kärnes kärnades
Participles
Present participle kärnande
Past participle kärnad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Pusat Layanan

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