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  2. Wiktionary
  3. karistama
karistama

karistama

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Estonian

Etymology

kari +‎ -stama

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑristɑmɑ/, [ˈkɑrisˌtɑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ris‧ta‧ma

Verb

karistama (da-infinitive karistada)

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to punish [with (genitive +) eest ‘for’ and comitative ‘with, how’]
    Õpetaja karistas õpilast halva käitumise eest. ― The teacher punished the student for misbehaving.
  2. (dialectal) to warn, to scold

Conjugation

Conjugation of karistama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistan ei karista 1st sing. olen karistanud ei ole karistanud
pole karistanud
2nd sing. karistad 2nd sing. oled karistanud
3rd sing. karistab 3rd sing. on karistanud
1st plur. karistame 1st plur. oleme karistanud
2nd plur. karistate 2nd plur. olete karistanud
3rd plur. karistavad 3rd plur. on karistanud
impersonal karistatakse ei karistata impersonal on karistatud ei ole karistatud
pole karistatud
past pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistasin ei karistanud 1st sing. olin karistanud ei olnud karistanud
polnud karistanud
2nd sing. karistasid 2nd sing. olid karistanud
3rd sing. karistas 3rd sing. oli karistanud
1st plur. karistasime 1st plur. olime karistanud
2nd plur. karistasite 2nd plur. olite karistanud
3rd plur. karistasid 3rd plur. oli karistanud
impersonal karistati ei karistatud impersonal oli karistatud ei olnud karistatud
polnud karistatud
conditional
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistaksin ei karistaks 1st sing. karistanuksin
oleksin karistanud 		ei karistanuks
ei oleks karistanud
poleks karistanud
2nd sing. karistaksid 2nd sing. karistanuksid
oleksid karistanud
3rd sing. karistaks 3rd sing. karistanuks
oleks karistanud
1st plur. karistaksime 1st plur. karistanuksime
oleksime karistanud
2nd plur. karistaksite 2nd plur. karistanuksite
oleksite karistanud
3rd plur. karistaksid 3rd plur. karistanuksid
oleksid karistanud
impersonal karistataks ei karistataks impersonal oleks karistatud ei oleks karistatud
poleks karistatud
imperative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karista ära karista 2nd sing. ole karistanud ära ole karistanud
3rd sing. karistagu ärgu karistagu 3rd sing. olgu karistanud ärgu olgu karistanud
1st plur. karistagem ärme karistame
ärme karista
ärgem karistagem 		1st plur. olgem karistanud ärme oleme karistanud
ärme ole karistanud
ärgem olgem karistanud
2nd plur. karistage ärge karistage 2nd plur. olge karistanud ärge olge karistanud
3rd plur. karistagu ärgu karistagu 3rd plur. olgu karistanud ärgu olgu karistanud
impersonal karistatagu ärgu karistatagu impersonal olgu karistatud ärgu olgu karistatud
quotative
present perfect
voice positive negative voice positive negative
active karistavat ei karistavat active olevat karistanud ei olevat karistanud
polevat karistanud
passive karistatavat ei karistatavat passive olevat karistatud ei olevat karistatud
polevat karistatud
Nominal forms
ma-infinitive active passive da-infinitive present past
nominative karistama karistatama nominative karistada olla karistanud
illative — inessive karistades olles karistanud
inessive karistamas participle active passive
elative karistamast present karistav karistatav
translative karistamaks past karistanud karistatud
abessive karistamata negative karistamatu —

Derived terms

References

  • karistama in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “karistama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Pusat Layanan

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