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  2. Wiktionary
  3. kinkima
kinkima

kinkima

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Estonian

Etymology

From kink (“gift”) +‎ -ma.

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Verb

kinkima (da-infinitive kinkida)

  1. (transitive) to gift, to give, to present

Conjugation

Conjugation of kinkima (ÕS type 28/õppima, nk-ng gradation)
indicative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kingin ei kingi 1st sing. olen kinkinud ei ole kinkinud
pole kinkinud
2nd sing. kingid 2nd sing. oled kinkinud
3rd sing. kingib 3rd sing. on kinkinud
1st plur. kingime 1st plur. oleme kinkinud
2nd plur. kingite 2nd plur. olete kinkinud
3rd plur. kingivad 3rd plur. on kinkinud
impersonal kingitakse ei kingita impersonal on kingitud ei ole kingitud
pole kingitud
past pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kinkisin ei kinkinud 1st sing. olin kinkinud ei olnud kinkinud
polnud kinkinud
2nd sing. kinkisid 2nd sing. olid kinkinud
3rd sing. kinkis 3rd sing. oli kinkinud
1st plur. kinkisime 1st plur. olime kinkinud
2nd plur. kinkisite 2nd plur. olite kinkinud
3rd plur. kinkisid 3rd plur. oli kinkinud
impersonal kingiti ei kingitud impersonal oli kingitud ei olnud kingitud
polnud kingitud
conditional
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kingiksin ei kingiks 1st sing. kinkinuksin
oleksin kinkinud 		ei kinkinuks
ei oleks kinkinud
poleks kinkinud
2nd sing. kingiksid 2nd sing. kinkinuksid
oleksid kinkinud
3rd sing. kingiks 3rd sing. kinkinuks
oleks kinkinud
1st plur. kingiksime 1st plur. kinkinuksime
oleksime kinkinud
2nd plur. kingiksite 2nd plur. kinkinuksite
oleksite kinkinud
3rd plur. kingiksid 3rd plur. kinkinuksid
oleksid kinkinud
impersonal kingitaks ei kingitaks impersonal oleks kingitud ei oleks kingitud
poleks kingitud
imperative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kingi ära kingi 2nd sing. ole kinkinud ära ole kinkinud
3rd sing. kinkigu ärgu kinkigu 3rd sing. olgu kinkinud ärgu olgu kinkinud
1st plur. kinkigem ärme kingime
ärme kingi
ärgem kinkigem 		1st plur. olgem kinkinud ärme oleme kinkinud
ärme ole kinkinud
ärgem olgem kinkinud
2nd plur. kinkige ärge kinkige 2nd plur. olge kinkinud ärge olge kinkinud
3rd plur. kinkigu ärgu kinkigu 3rd plur. olgu kinkinud ärgu olgu kinkinud
impersonal kingitagu ärgu kingitagu impersonal olgu kingitud ärgu olgu kingitud
quotative
present perfect
voice positive negative voice positive negative
active kinkivat ei kinkivat active olevat kinkinud ei olevat kinkinud
polevat kinkinud
passive kingitavat ei kingitavat passive olevat kingitud ei olevat kingitud
polevat kingitud
Nominal forms
ma-infinitive active passive da-infinitive present past
nominative kinkima kingitama nominative kinkida olla kinkinud
illative — inessive kinkides olles kinkinud
inessive kinkimas participle active passive
elative kinkimast present kinkiv kingitav
translative kinkimaks past kinkinud kingitud
abessive kinkimata negative kinkimatu —

Further reading

  • “kinkima”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • “kinkima”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • kinkima in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
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