kiver
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
English
Pronunciation
Verb
kiver (third-person singular simple present kivers, present participle kivering, simple past and past participle kivered)
Noun
kiver (plural kivers)
- (archaic, dialect) Cover.
- A shallow wooden vessel or tub.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:kiver.
References
- “kiver”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
kiver
- (transitive, of clothing, rugs) to beat (dust out of)
- (transitive) to knock out
- kiveri a pipájából a hamut ― to knock the cinders from one's pipe
- (transitive) to get out
- Nem tudom kiverni a fejemből. ― I can't get it out of my head.
- (transitive) to encrust (inset or affix decorative materials upon a surface)
- (slang, with transitive suffixes) to masturbate, jerk off
Conjugation
conjugation of kiver
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiverek | kiversz | kiver | kiverünk | kivertek | kivernek | |
Def. | kiverem | kivered | kiveri | kiverjük | kiveritek | kiverik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiverlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kivertem | kivertél | kivert | kivertünk | kivertetek | kivertek | ||
Def. | kivertem | kiverted | kiverte | kivertük | kivertétek | kiverték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kivertelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog verni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiverék | kiverél | kivere | kiverénk | kiverétek | kiverének | ||
Def. | kiverém | kiveréd | kiveré | kiverénk | kiverétek | kiverék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiverélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiver vala, kivert vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiverendek | kiverendesz | kiverend | kiverendünk | kiverendetek | kiverendenek | ||
Def. | kiverendem | kiverended | kiverendi | kiverendjük | kiverenditek | kiverendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiverendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kivernék | kivernél | kiverne | kivernénk | kivernétek | kivernének | |
Def. | kiverném | kivernéd | kiverné | kivernénk (or kivernők) |
kivernétek | kivernék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kivernélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kivert volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiverjek | kiverj or kiverjél |
kiverjen | kiverjünk | kiverjetek | kiverjenek | |
Def. | kiverjem | kiverd or kiverjed |
kiverje | kiverjük | kiverjétek | kiverjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiverjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kivert légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kiverni | kivernem | kiverned | kivernie | kivernünk | kivernetek | kiverniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kiverés | kiverő | kivert | kiverendő | kiverve (kivervén) | kiveret | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ver ki or ki is ver. |
potential conjugation of kiver
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiverhetek | kiverhetsz | kiverhet | kiverhetünk | kiverhettek | kiverhetnek | |
Def. | kiverhetem | kiverheted | kiverheti | kiverhetjük | kiverhetitek | kiverhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiverhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kiverhettem | kiverhettél | kiverhetett | kiverhettünk | kiverhettetek | kiverhettek | ||
Def. | kiverhettem | kiverhetted | kiverhette | kiverhettük | kiverhettétek | kiverhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiverhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiverheték | kiverhetél | kiverhete | kiverheténk | kiverhetétek | kiverhetének | ||
Def. | kiverhetém | kiverhetéd | kiverheté | kiverheténk | kiverhetétek | kiverheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiverhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiverhet vala, kiverhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiverhetendek or kiverandhatok |
kiverhetendesz or kiverandhatsz |
kiverhetend or kiverandhat |
kiverhetendünk or kiverandhatunk |
kiverhetendetek or kiverandhattok |
kiverhetendenek or kiverandhatnak | ||
Def. | kiverhetendem or kiverandhatom |
kiverhetended or kiverandhatod |
kiverhetendi or kiverandhatja |
kiverhetendjük or kiverandhatjuk |
kiverhetenditek or kiverandhatjátok |
kiverhetendik or kiverandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiverhetendelek or kiverandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiverhetnék | kiverhetnél | kiverhetne | kiverhetnénk | kiverhetnétek | kiverhetnének | |
Def. | kiverhetném | kiverhetnéd | kiverhetné | kiverhetnénk (or kiverhetnők) |
kiverhetnétek | kiverhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiverhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiverhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiverhessek | kiverhess or kiverhessél |
kiverhessen | kiverhessünk | kiverhessetek | kiverhessenek | |
Def. | kiverhessem | kiverhesd or kiverhessed |
kiverhesse | kiverhessük | kiverhessétek | kiverhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiverhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiverhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kiverhetni) | (kiverhetnem) | (kiverhetned) | (kiverhetnie) | (kiverhetnünk) | (kiverhetnetek) | (kiverhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | kiverhető | Neg. adj. | kiverhetetlen | Adv. part. | (kiverhetve / kiverhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem verhet ki or ki is verhet. |
Further reading
- kiver in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English keveren, from Old French covrir, from Latin cooperīre, present active infinitive of cooperiō.
Pronunciation
Verb
kiver (simple past kivert)
- to cover
Related terms
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 50
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- English dialectal terms
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Hungarian verbs prefixed with ki-
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian slang
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Old French
- Yola terms derived from Latin
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola lemmas
- Yola verbs