kompona
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Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1648. Borrowed from Romanian cumpănă,[1] from Old Church Slavonic кѫпона (kǫpona) from Latin campāna.
Pronunciation
Noun
kompona (plural komponák)
- (obsolete) scalepan (a two-arm pan scale carved from hardwood used by shepherds to measure cheese; the pans were suspended with twine, using pre-measured stones as weights)
- Synonym: mérleg
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kompona | komponák |
accusative | komponát | komponákat |
dative | komponának | komponáknak |
instrumental | komponával | komponákkal |
causal-final | komponáért | komponákért |
translative | komponává | komponákká |
terminative | komponáig | komponákig |
essive-formal | komponaként | komponákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | komponában | komponákban |
superessive | komponán | komponákon |
adessive | komponánál | komponáknál |
illative | komponába | komponákba |
sublative | komponára | komponákra |
allative | komponához | komponákhoz |
elative | komponából | komponákból |
delative | komponáról | komponákról |
ablative | komponától | komponáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
komponáé | komponáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
komponáéi | komponákéi |
Possessive forms of kompona | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | komponám | komponáim |
2nd person sing. | komponád | komponáid |
3rd person sing. | komponája | komponái |
1st person plural | komponánk | komponáink |
2nd person plural | komponátok | komponáitok |
3rd person plural | komponájuk | komponáik |
References
- ^ kompona in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- kompona in Ortutay, Gyula (ed.). Magyar néprajzi lexikon ’Hungarian Encyclopedia of Ethnography’. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1977–1982.
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Romanian
- Hungarian terms derived from Romanian
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with obsolete senses
- hu:Measuring instruments