kosta
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse kosta, borrowed through Middle Low German from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (on price)”).
Verb
kosta (third person singular past indicative kostaði, third person plural past indicative kostaðu, supine kostað)
- to cost
Conjugation
Conjugation of kosta (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | kosta | |
supine | kostað | |
participle (a6)1 | kostandi | kostaður |
present | past | |
first singular | kosti | kostaði |
second singular | kostar | kostaði |
third singular | kostar | kostaði |
plural | kosta | kostaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | kosta! | |
plural | kostið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Derived terms
- hvat kostar tað? - how much is it?
Finnish
Verb
kosta
- inflection of kostaa:
Anagrams
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese costas. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kósta.
Noun
kosta
- back (the backside of the body)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Verb
kosta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kostaði, supine kostað)
- to cost
- Þessi hálsfesti kostaði mikla peninga!
- This necklace cost a lot of money!
- to finance, to bear the cost of
- Foreldrar mínir kostuðu námið mitt.
- My parents financed my education.
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kosta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kostað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kostandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kosta | við kostum | present (nútíð) |
ég kosti | við kostum |
þú kostar | þið kostið | þú kostir | þið kostið | ||
hann, hún, það kostar | þeir, þær, þau kosta | hann, hún, það kosti | þeir, þær, þau kosti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kostaði | við kostuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég kostaði | við kostuðum |
þú kostaðir | þið kostuðuð | þú kostaðir | þið kostuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það kostaði | þeir, þær, þau kostuðu | hann, hún, það kostaði | þeir, þær, þau kostuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kosta (þú) | kostið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kostaðu | kostiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kostast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kostast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kostandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kostast | við kostumst | present (nútíð) |
ég kostist | við kostumst |
þú kostast | þið kostist | þú kostist | þið kostist | ||
hann, hún, það kostast | þeir, þær, þau kostast | hann, hún, það kostist | þeir, þær, þau kostist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kostaðist | við kostuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég kostaðist | við kostuðumst |
þú kostaðist | þið kostuðust | þú kostaðist | þið kostuðust | ||
hann, hún, það kostaðist | þeir, þær, þau kostuðust | hann, hún, það kostaðist | þeir, þær, þau kostuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kostast (þú) | kostist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kostastu | kostisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kostaður | kostuð | kostað | kostaðir | kostaðar | kostuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kostaðan | kostaða | kostað | kostaða | kostaðar | kostuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
kostuðum | kostaðri | kostuðu | kostuðum | kostuðum | kostuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kostaðs | kostaðrar | kostaðs | kostaðra | kostaðra | kostaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kostaði | kostaða | kostaða | kostuðu | kostuðu | kostuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kostaða | kostuðu | kostaða | kostuðu | kostuðu | kostuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
kostaða | kostuðu | kostaða | kostuðu | kostuðu | kostuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kostaða | kostuðu | kostaða | kostuðu | kostuðu | kostuðu |
Noun
kosta
Latvian
Participle
kosta
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
kosta
- inflection of koste:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Old Norse kosta, from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin constare.
Pronunciation
Verb
kosta (present tense kostar, past tense kosta, past participle kosta, passive infinitive kostast, present participle kostande, imperative kosta/kost)
- to cost (require payment of a price, cause something to be lost)
Etymology 2
From the noun kost.
Pronunciation
Verb
kosta (present tense kostar, past tense kosta, past participle kosta, passive infinitive kostast, present participle kostande, imperative kosta/kost)
- to sweep (clean with a broom)
References
- “kosta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr.
Verb
kosta
- (transitive with genitive) to try
- (with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive
- (impersonal, transitive with accusative) to injure, hurt
- þat fall var svá mikit, at kostaði lærlegg hans
- the fall was so great, that it cost him his thigh-bone
- (ditransitive) to cost someone something
- to defray the expenses of
Conjugation
infinitive | kosta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kostandi | |
past participle | kostaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kosta | kostaða |
2nd-person singular | kostar | kostaðir |
3rd-person singular | kostar | kostaði |
1st-person plural | kostum | kostuðum |
2nd-person plural | kostið | kostuðuð |
3rd-person plural | kosta | kostuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kosta | kostaða |
2nd-person singular | kostir | kostaðir |
3rd-person singular | kosti | kostaði |
1st-person plural | kostim | kostaðim |
2nd-person plural | kostið | kostaðið |
3rd-person plural | kosti | kostaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kosta | |
1st-person plural | kostum | |
2nd-person plural | kostið |
infinitive | kostask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kostandisk | |
past participle | kostazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kostumk | kostuðumk |
2nd-person singular | kostask | kostaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kostask | kostaðisk |
1st-person plural | kostumsk | kostuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | kostizk | kostuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | kostask | kostuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kostumk | kostuðumk |
2nd-person singular | kostisk | kostaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kostisk | kostaðisk |
1st-person plural | kostimsk | kostaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | kostizk | kostaðizk |
3rd-person plural | kostisk | kostaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kostask | |
1st-person plural | kostumsk | |
2nd-person plural | kostizk |
Related terms
Descendants
- Icelandic: kosta
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta, koste; køste (to cost, Telemark, eye dialect); kåst (to cost, eye dialect spelling with apocope)
References
- “kosta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse kosta, from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin constare.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
kosta (present kostar, preterite kostade, supine kostat, imperative kosta)
- to cost
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kosta | — | ||
Supine | kostat | — | ||
Imperative | kosta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kosten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kostar | kostade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | kosta | kostade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | koste | kostade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kostande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish costa, from Galician costa or Catalan costa.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkosta/ [ˈkos.t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -osta
- Syllabification: kos‧ta
Noun
kosta (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)
- shore; coast
- Synonyms: baybay, baybay-dagat, baybayin, baybayin-dagat, pasigan, dalampasigan, hampasang-alon, pampang, kosto
- cost; expenses
Derived terms
Related terms
Anagrams
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German
- Faroese terms derived from Latin
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese
- Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas
- Guinea-Bissau Creole nouns
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔsta
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔsta/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian participle forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse impersonal verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse ditransitive verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Galician
- Tagalog terms derived from Catalan
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/osta
- Rhymes:Tagalog/osta/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script