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  2. Wiktionary
  3. leren
leren

leren

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Dutch

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleːrə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: le‧ren
  • Rhymes: -eːrən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.

Verb

leren

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to learn, to study
  2. (transitive) to teach
Conjugation
Conjugation of leren (weak)
infinitive leren
past singular leerde
past participle geleerd
infinitive leren
gerund leren n
present tense past tense
1st person singular leer leerde
2nd person sing. (jij) leert, leer2 leerde
2nd person sing. (u) leert leerde
2nd person sing. (gij) leert leerde
3rd person singular leert leerde
plural leren leerden
subjunctive sing.1 lere leerde
subjunctive plur.1 leren leerden
imperative sing. leer
imperative plur.1 leert
participles lerend geleerd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Synonyms
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to learn”): afleren (“to unlearn”), vergeten (“to forget”)
  • (antonym(s) of “to teach”): afleren (“to correct (a bad habit)”)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: leer
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: lere
  • Negerhollands: leer, le, lie
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair
  • → Saramaccan: léi, leren
  • → Sranan Tongo: leri

Noun

leren

  1. plural of leer

Etymology 2

Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer +‎ -en.

Alternative forms

Adjective

leren (not comparable)

  1. made of leather
Declension
Declension of leren
uninflected leren
inflected leren
comparative —
positive
predicative/adverbial
indefinite m./f. sing. leren
n. sing. leren
plural leren
definite leren
partitive

Galician

Verb

leren

  1. inflection of ler:
    1. third-person plural future subjunctive
    2. third-person plural personal infinitive

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch lēren

Verb

lêren

  1. to learn
  2. to teach
  3. to tell

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive lêren
3rd sg. past —
3rd pl. past —
Past participle —
Infinitive lêren
In genitive lêrens
In dative lêrene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular lêre —
2nd singular lêers, lêres —
3rd singular lêert, lêret —
1st plural lêren —
2nd plural lêert, lêret —
3rd plural lêren —
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular lêre —
2nd singular lêers, lêres —
3rd singular lêre —
1st plural lêren —
2nd plural lêert, lêret —
3rd plural lêren —
Imperative Present
Singular lêer, lêre
Plural lêert, lêret
Present Past
Participle lêrende —

Descendants

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English lǣran (“to teach”); see learn (“teach”) (etymology 2) for more.

Verb

leren

  1. to teach or instruct
  2. to guide or lead

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.

Verb

lēren

  1. to learn
  2. to teach

Inflection

Conjugation of lēren (weak class 1)
infinitive lēren
indicative present past
1st person singular lēro, lēron lērida
2nd person singular lēris, lērist lēridos
3rd person singular lērit lērida
1st person plural lēren lēridun
2nd person plural lērit lēridut
3rd person plural lērent lēridun
subjunctive present past
1st person singular lēre lēridi
2nd person singular lēres, lērest lēridis
3rd person singular lēre lēridi
1st person plural lēren lēridin
2nd person plural lēret lēridit
3rd person plural lēren lēridin
imperative present
singular lēri
plural lērit
participle present past
lērendi lērit, gilērit

Descendants

Further reading

  • “lēren”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“lore”).

Akin to Old Saxon lērian, Old Dutch lēren, Old English lǣran, Old Norse læra, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan).

Verb

lēren

  1. to teach

Descendants

See also

Pusat Layanan

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