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  2. Wiktionary
  3. leu
leu

leu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Leu, LEU, léu, lèu, and lều

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian leu (“lion”), from Latin leō (“lion”). Doublet of Leo, lev, lion, and Lyon.

Pronunciation

Noun

leu (plural lei)

  1. The unit of currency of Romania, equal to one hundred bani.
  2. The unit of currency of Moldova, equal to one hundred bani.

Translations

Translations

Anagrams

Bourguignon

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin locus.

Noun

leu m (plural leus)

  1. (Morvan) place

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

leu m (plural leus)

  1. leu (currency of Romania)
  2. leu (currency of Moldova)

Further reading

Champenois

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old French leu, from Latin lupus. Cognate with French loup, Bourguignon leu, Picard leu, Norman leu, Walloon leu, Franco-Provençal lop and Occitan lop.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /lø/

Noun

leu m (feminine leuve, plural leus)

  1. (Troyen) wolf

References

  • Jean Daunay, Parlers de Champagne, 1998
  • Baudouin, Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux (Ville-sous-la-Ferté), 1887

Finnish

Etymology

From Romanian leu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleu̯/, [ˈle̞u̯]
  • Rhymes: -eu
  • Syllabification(key): leu

Noun

leu

  1. leu (unit of currency of Romania and Moldova)

Declension

Inflection of leu (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominative leu leut
genitive leun leuiden
leuitten
partitive leuta leuita
illative leuhun leuihin
singular plural
nominative leu leut
accusative nom. leu leut
gen. leun
genitive leun leuiden
leuitten
partitive leuta leuita
inessive leussa leuissa
elative leusta leuista
illative leuhun leuihin
adessive leulla leuilla
ablative leulta leuilta
allative leulle leuille
essive leuna leuina
translative leuksi leuiksi
abessive leutta leuitta
instructive — leuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of leu (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative leuni leuni
accusative nom. leuni leuni
gen. leuni
genitive leuni leuideni
leuitteni
partitive leutani leuitani
inessive leussani leuissani
elative leustani leuistani
illative leuhuni leuihini
adessive leullani leuillani
ablative leultani leuiltani
allative leulleni leuilleni
essive leunani leuinani
translative leukseni leuikseni
abessive leuttani leuittani
instructive — —
comitative — leuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative leusi leusi
accusative nom. leusi leusi
gen. leusi
genitive leusi leuidesi
leuittesi
partitive leutasi leuitasi
inessive leussasi leuissasi
elative leustasi leuistasi
illative leuhusi leuihisi
adessive leullasi leuillasi
ablative leultasi leuiltasi
allative leullesi leuillesi
essive leunasi leuinasi
translative leuksesi leuiksesi
abessive leuttasi leuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — leuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative leumme leumme
accusative nom. leumme leumme
gen. leumme
genitive leumme leuidemme
leuittemme
partitive leutamme leuitamme
inessive leussamme leuissamme
elative leustamme leuistamme
illative leuhumme leuihimme
adessive leullamme leuillamme
ablative leultamme leuiltamme
allative leullemme leuillemme
essive leunamme leuinamme
translative leuksemme leuiksemme
abessive leuttamme leuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — leuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative leunne leunne
accusative nom. leunne leunne
gen. leunne
genitive leunne leuidenne
leuittenne
partitive leutanne leuitanne
inessive leussanne leuissanne
elative leustanne leuistanne
illative leuhunne leuihinne
adessive leullanne leuillanne
ablative leultanne leuiltanne
allative leullenne leuillenne
essive leunanne leuinanne
translative leuksenne leuiksenne
abessive leuttanne leuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — leuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative leunsa leunsa
accusative nom. leunsa leunsa
gen. leunsa
genitive leunsa leuidensa
leuittensa
partitive leutaan
leutansa 		leuitaan
leuitansa
inessive leussaan
leussansa 		leuissaan
leuissansa
elative leustaan
leustansa 		leuistaan
leuistansa
illative leuhunsa leuihinsa
adessive leullaan
leullansa 		leuillaan
leuillansa
ablative leultaan
leultansa 		leuiltaan
leuiltansa
allative leulleen
leullensa 		leuilleen
leuillensa
essive leunaan
leunansa 		leuinaan
leuinansa
translative leukseen
leuksensa 		leuikseen
leuiksensa
abessive leuttaan
leuttansa 		leuittaan
leuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — leuineen
leuinensa

Synonyms

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Etymology

From Romanian leu (“lion”). Doublet of lion.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

leu m (plural lei)

  1. leu (currency of Romania)

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Noun

leu m (plural lei)

  1. leu

Verb

leu

  1. third-person singular preterite indicative of ler

Middle French

Verb

leu

  1. past participle of lire

Old French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Latin lupus.

Alternative forms

Noun

leu oblique singular, m (oblique plural leus, nominative singular leus, nominative plural leu)

  1. wolf (animal)
Descendants
  • Middle French: leu
  • ⇒ Middle French: loup

Etymology 2

From Latin locus.

Noun

leu oblique singular, m (oblique plural leus, nominative singular leus, nominative plural leu)

  1. place
    • c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:
      Se vos alez par autre leu
      If you go by another place
    • 1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini‎[2], Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:
      si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience
      Just like the lord, who wants to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the dearest things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge
Synonyms
Derived terms

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Pronoun

leu

  1. third-person plural accusative of la
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b20
      trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis
      through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 97d10
      Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doib di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.
      It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish lejos and French loin .

Adjective

leu

  1. far

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: leu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Romanian leu (“leu; lion”).

Noun

leu m (plural leus)

  1. leu (currency unit of Romania and Moldova)

Etymology 2

Verb

leu

  1. third-person singular preterite indicative of ler

Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably a later learned borrowing from Latin leō (“lion”) (around the 17th century), itself from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn). If inherited from the nominative form, the expected result in Romanian would have been *ieu (as iepure from leporem); furthermore, all the other Romance cognates were derived from the accusative form leōnem or genitive leōnis (and some were borrowings themselves). Cf. also lăun and Lăune(le) (“a river in Romania”), as well as leoaie.

For the name of the currency, it was probably based on the Dutch leeuwendaalder (“lion thaler/dollar”), which depicted a lion; compare daalder, also German Löwenthaler. This traces back to the 17th century, when the Dutch currency was used in the Romanian principalities.

Another explanation gives the origin of this sense as a calque of Turkish arslan (“lion”), which was also used to refer to a type of currency with a lion on it; see also piastru (English piastre). Compare also the sense of currency with Bulgarian лев (lev).

Pronunciation

Noun

leu m (plural lei)

  1. lion
  2. leu (Romanian and Moldovan unit of currency)

Declension

Declension of leu
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) leu leul (niște) lei leii
genitive/dative (unui) leu leului (unor) lei leilor
vocative leule leilor

Derived terms

Further reading

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Romanian leu (“lion”).

Pronunciation

Noun

leu m inan (nominative plural lei)

  1. leu (currency of Romania)

Usage notes

  • This noun can also be undeclined.

Further reading

  • “leu”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian leu.

Noun

leu m (plural lei)

  1. leu

Walloon

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French leu, from Latin lupus.

Pronunciation

Noun

leu m (plural leus)

  1. wolf

References

  • “Leu” in Laurent Remacle, Dictionnaire wallon-français (1852).
  • “Leu” in Joseph Hubert, Dictionnaire wallon-liégeois et français (1853).
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