microscope
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English
Etymology
Etymology tree
From New Latin microscopium and Italian microscopio, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: mīʹkrə-skōp'
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/
Audio (Mid-Atlantic US): (file)
- Hyphenation: mi‧cro‧scope
Noun
microscope (plural microscopes)
- An optical instrument used for observing small objects.
- 1837, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, volume 23, page 222:
- That he might ascertain whether any of the cloths of ancient Egypt were made of hemp, M. Dutrochet has examined with the microscope the weavable filaments of this last vegetable.
- Any instrument for imaging very small objects (such as an electron microscope).
Derived terms
- atomic force microscope
- bimicroscope
- biomicroscope
- colpomicroscope
- compound microscope
- cryomicroscope
- cryo-transmission electron microscope
- dissecting microscope
- electromicroscope
- electron microscope
- endomicroscope
- epifluorescence microscope
- field emission microscope
- fluorescence microscope
- fluoromicroscope
- interference microscope
- light microscope
- microscopal
- microscope slide
- microscopial
- microscopic
- microscopical
- microscopist
- microscopy
- monochromated scanning transmission electron microscope
- optical microscope
- otomicroscope
- petrographic microscope
- phase contrast microscope
- photomicroscope
- reflecting microscope
- scanning electron microscope
- scanning transmission electron microscope
- scanning tunneling microscope
- simple microscope
- solar microscope
- spectromicroscope
- stereo microscope
- stereomicroscope
- stimulated emission depletion microscope
- supermicroscope
- telemicroscope
- transmission electron microscope
- ultramicroscope
- under the microscope
- videomicroscope
- X-ray microscope
Translations
an optical instrument
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See also
Verb
microscope (third-person singular simple present microscopes, present participle microscoping, simple past and past participle microscoped)
- To examine with a microscope, to put under a microscope (literally or figuratively).
- Synonym: microscopize
- 1897, The Clinical Journal, page 200:
- It has a strong germicidal action, as can be verified by staining and microscoping the pus, the characteristic micro-organisms disappearing rapidly under its use.
- 2012, E.J. Zingg, D.M.A. Wallace, Bladder Cancer, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 79:
- Wright (1959), using the standard and less laborious technique of microscoping the centrifuged deposit of a sample of urine, found that 21.6% of males attending life insurance examinations had more than 10 red blood cells per high power field (rbc/hpf).
Translations
Translations
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French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
microscope m (plural microscopes)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “microscope”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English terms derived from Old Latin
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms borrowed from Italian
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms borrowed from New Latin
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English terms suffixed with -scope
- en:Microscopy
- en:Tools
- French terms prefixed with micro-
- French terms suffixed with -scope
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/ɔp
- Rhymes:French/ɔp/3 syllables
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Optics
- fr:Tools