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  2. Wiktionary
  3. night watchman state
night watchman state

night watchman state

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: night-watchman state

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

Etymology

Calque of German Nachtwächterstaat, which was coined by German socialist Ferdinand Lassalle in an 1862 speech in Berlin. He used this term to criticize the idea of a state with minimal government, comparing it to a night watchman whose sole duty was preventing theft.

Noun

night watchman state (plural night watchman states)

  1. (political philosophy) Government that is limited to a bare minimum of functions, usually just military, police, and courts.
    Synonyms: minarchy, minimal state
    Coordinate terms: nanny state, welfare state, police state
    • 1992, Mark A. Graber, Transforming Free Speech: The Ambiguous Legacy of Civil Libertarianism, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 18:
      The doctrines of conservative liberalism were propounded by the late nineteenth century's leading intellectual proponents of the night watchman state.
    • 2011 February 1, Tristram Hunt, “The coalition holds Britain's cultural fabric in contempt”, in The Guardian‎[1]:
      For these neoLiberal[sic] Democrats of the Orange Book school remain determined to junk social liberalism for economic liberalism. Their guiding light is the Gladstonian ideal of a low tax, laissez-faire, “night-watchman state”.

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