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  1. Wiktionary
  2. observer
observer

observer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: observér

Contents

  • 1 English
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
      • 1.3.1 Synonyms
      • 1.3.2 Hyponyms
      • 1.3.3 Derived terms
      • 1.3.4 Related terms
      • 1.3.5 Translations
      • 1.3.6 Further reading
  • 2 French
    • 2.1 Etymology
    • 2.2 Pronunciation
    • 2.3 Verb
      • 2.3.1 Conjugation
      • 2.3.2 Derived terms
      • 2.3.3 Related terms
    • 2.4 Further reading
  • 3 Latin
    • 3.1 Verb
  • 4 Norwegian Bokmål
    • 4.1 Verb

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
observer
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From observe +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

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  • (US) IPA(key): /əbˈzɝvɚ/, /ɑb-/
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • (UK) IPA(key): /əbˈzɜːvə/, /ɒb-/

Noun

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observer (plural observers)

  1. One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice
    Most impartial observers agreed that Sampras had not served well.
  2. One who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.
    I shall be an observer of the local customs.
  3. A person sent as a representative, to a meeting or other function to monitor but not to participate
    The UN sent many observers to the country's first elections.
  4. A country or other entity which has limited participation rights within an organization.
    The Vatican and Palestine have observer status at the UN.
  5. (military) A crew member on an aircraft who makes observations of enemy positions or aircraft
    The only crew-member to survive the crash was the Canadian observer.
  6. (military) A sentry etc. manning an observation post
    We waited till dusk when the observers' vision was poorest.

Synonyms

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  • beholder (sense 1 only)
  • observator (obsolete)

Hyponyms

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  • air observer
  • interobserver
  • political observer

Derived terms

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  • electoral observer
  • interobserver
  • observance
  • observant
  • observation
  • observational
  • observatory
  • observe
  • participant observer
  • Sabbath observer
 

Related terms

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  • observer pattern

Translations

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one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice
  • Catalan: observador m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 觀察者/观察者 (zh) (guāncházhě)
  • Czech: pozorovatel (cs) m
  • Danish: observatør c, iagttager c, betragter c
  • Dutch: observator (nl) m, waarnemer (nl) m
  • Finnish: tarkkailija (fi), havainnoija (fi)
  • French: observateur (fr) m
  • Galician: observador (gl) m
  • German: Beobachter (de) m, Beobachterin (de) f
  • Greek: παρατηρητής (el) m (paratiritís), παρατηρήτρια (el) f (paratirítria)
    Ancient: παρατηρητής m (paratērētḗs)
  • Hungarian: megfigyelő (hu), szemlélő (hu), észlelő (hu), észrevevő (hu)
  • Italian: osservatore (it)
  • Japanese: 観測者 (かんそくしゃ, kansokusha)
  • Latin: observātor m, contemplātor (la) m
  • Latvian: apskatnieks (lv) m
  • Lithuanian: stebėtojas m
  • Malay: pemerhati
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: observatør m, betrakter (no) m, iakttager m
    Nynorsk: observatør m
  • Occitan: observaire (oc) m or f
  • Persian: ناظر (fa) (nâzer)
  • Polish: obserwator (pl) m, obserwatorka (pl) f
  • Portuguese: observador (pt) m
  • Russian: наблюда́тель (ru) m (nabljudátelʹ), наблюда́тельница (ru) f (nabljudátelʹnica)
  • Slovene: opazovalec m, opazovalka f
  • Southern Altai: шиҥдеечи (šiŋdeeči)
  • Spanish: observador (es) m
  • Swedish: iakttagare (sv) c, betraktare (sv) c
  • Telugu: ప్రేక్షకుడు (te) (prēkṣakuḍu)
  • Turkish: gözlemci (tr)
  • Ukrainian: спостеріга́ч m (sposteriháč), спостеріга́чка f (sposteriháčka)
  • Yiddish: אָבסערוואַטאָר m (observator)
one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.
  • Catalan: observador m
  • Dutch: nalever (nl) m
  • Finnish: noudattaja
  • Hungarian: követő (hu)
person sent to monitor but not to participate
  • Catalan: observador m
  • Dutch: waarnemer (nl) m
  • Finnish: tarkkailija (fi)
  • Greek: παρατηρητής (el) m (paratiritís), παρατηρήτρια (el) f (paratirítria)
  • Hungarian: megfigyelő (hu)
  • Persian: ناظر (fa) (nâzer)
  • Polish: obserwator (pl) m, obserwatorka (pl) f
  • Slovene: opazovalec m, opazovalka f
  • Swedish: observatör (sv) c
entity with limited participation rights
  • Catalan: observador
  • Finnish: tarkkailija (fi)
  • Hungarian: megfigyelő (hu)
aircraft crew member
  • Catalan: observador
  • Dutch: observator (nl) m
  • Finnish: tähystäjä (fi)
one manning an observation post
  • Catalan: observador
  • Dutch: observator (nl) m
  • Finnish: tähystäjä (fi)
  • Polish: obserwator (pl) m, obserwatorka (pl) f
  • Slovene: opazovalec m, opazovalka f
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • French: (please verify) observateur (fr) m
  • Japanese: (please verify) 傍観者 (ja) (ぼうかんしゃ, bōkansha), (please verify) オブザーバー (ja) (obuzābā)

Further reading

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  • “observer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
  • “observer”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin observō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɔp.sɛʁ.ve/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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observer

  1. to observe, watch
  2. to note, notice
  3. to keep, maintain

Conjugation

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Conjugation of observer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple observer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple observant
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle observé
/ɔp.sɛʁ.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)
present observe
/ɔp.sɛʁv/
observes
/ɔp.sɛʁv/
observe
/ɔp.sɛʁv/
observons
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vɔ̃/
observez
/ɔp.sɛʁ.ve/
observent
/ɔp.sɛʁv/
imperfect observais
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vɛ/
observais
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vɛ/
observait
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vɛ/
observions
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vjɔ̃/
observiez
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vje/
observaient
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vɛ/
past historic2 observai
/ɔp.sɛʁ.ve/
observas
/ɔp.sɛʁ.va/
observa
/ɔp.sɛʁ.va/
observâmes
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vam/
observâtes
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vat/
observèrent
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vɛʁ/
future observerai
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁe/
observeras
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁa/
observera
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁa/
observerons
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/
observerez
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁe/
observeront
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/
conditional observerais
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/
observerais
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/
observerait
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/
observerions
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁjɔ̃/
observeriez
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁje/
observeraient
/ɔp.sɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
present observe
/ɔp.sɛʁv/
observes
/ɔp.sɛʁv/
observe
/ɔp.sɛʁv/
observions
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vjɔ̃/
observiez
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vje/
observent
/ɔp.sɛʁv/
imperfect2 observasse
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vas/
observasses
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vas/
observât
/ɔp.sɛʁ.va/
observassions
/ɔp.sɛʁ.va.sjɔ̃/
observassiez
/ɔp.sɛʁ.va.sje/
observassent
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vas/
(compound
tenses)
past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — observe
/ɔp.sɛʁv/
— observons
/ɔp.sɛʁ.vɔ̃/
observez
/ɔp.sɛʁ.ve/
—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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  • observable
  • observateur m
  • observation
 

Related terms

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  • observance f
  • observantin m
  • observatoire m
 

Further reading

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  • “observer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

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Verb

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observer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of observō

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

observer

  1. imperative of observere
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=observer&oldid=81942821"
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