olt
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old.
Adjective
olt
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Bavarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).
Adjective
olt
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From a variant of the same Proto-Finno-Ugric stem as alszik (“to sleep”) + -t (causative suffix).[1]
Verb
olt
- (transitive, of fire) to extinguish, to put out
- (transitive, of light) to switch off
- (transitive, of thirst) to quench
- (transitive, of milk) to curdle
- Synonym: beolt
- (transitive) to slake (lime, compound of calcium)
- Synonym: beolt
- (transitive, slang) to roast, to criticize, to flame (for fun, maybe only on the speaker's side, maybe both)
Conjugation
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oltok | oltasz | olt | oltunk | oltotok | oltanak | |
Def. | oltom | oltod | oltja | oltjuk | oltjátok | oltják | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | oltottam | oltottál | oltott | oltottunk | oltottatok | oltottak | ||
Def. | oltottam | oltottad | oltotta | oltottuk | oltottátok | oltották | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oltani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | olték | oltál | olta | oltánk | oltátok | oltának | ||
Def. | oltám | oltád | oltá | oltánk | oltátok | olták | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. olt vala, oltott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | oltandok | oltandasz | oltand | oltandunk | oltandotok | oltandanak | ||
Def. | oltandom | oltandod | oltandja | oltandjuk | oltandjátok | oltandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oltanék | oltanál | oltana | oltanánk | oltanátok | oltanának | |
Def. | oltanám | oltanád | oltaná | oltanánk (or oltanók) |
oltanátok | oltanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oltott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oltsak | olts or oltsál |
oltson | oltsunk | oltsatok | oltsanak | |
Def. | oltsam | oltsd or oltsad |
oltsa | oltsuk | oltsátok | oltsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oltott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | oltani | oltanom | oltanod | oltania | oltanunk | oltanotok | oltaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
oltás | oltó | oltott | oltandó | oltva (oltván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | olthatok | olthatsz | olthat | olthatunk | olthattok | olthatnak | |
Def. | olthatom | olthatod | olthatja | olthatjuk | olthatjátok | olthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | olthattam | olthattál | olthatott | olthattunk | olthattatok | olthattak | ||
Def. | olthattam | olthattad | olthatta | olthattuk | olthattátok | olthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | olthaték | olthatál | olthata | olthatánk | olthatátok | olthatának | ||
Def. | olthatám | olthatád | olthatá | olthatánk | olthatátok | olthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. olthat vala, olthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | olthatandok or oltandhatok |
olthatandasz or oltandhatsz |
olthatand or oltandhat |
olthatandunk or oltandhatunk |
olthatandotok or oltandhattok |
olthatandanak or oltandhatnak | ||
Def. | olthatandom or oltandhatom |
olthatandod or oltandhatod |
olthatandja or oltandhatja |
olthatandjuk or oltandhatjuk |
olthatandjátok or oltandhatjátok |
olthatandják or oltandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthatandalak or oltandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | olthatnék | olthatnál | olthatna | olthatnánk | olthatnátok | olthatnának | |
Def. | olthatnám | olthatnád | olthatná | olthatnánk (or olthatnók) |
olthatnátok | olthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. olthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | olthassak | olthass or olthassál |
olthasson | olthassunk | olthassatok | olthassanak | |
Def. | olthassam | olthasd or olthassad |
olthassa | olthassuk | olthassátok | olthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. olthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (olthatni) | (olthatnom) | (olthatnod) | (olthatnia) | (olthatnunk) | (olthatnotok) | (olthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | oltható | Neg. adj. | olthatatlan | Adv. part. | (olthatva / olthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
Of debated origin: [1]
- From Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).[2]
- Native word from the archaic avik (“to intrude”).
Verb
olt
- (transitive, medicine) to inoculate, to vaccinate (by injection)
- Synonym: beolt
- (transitive) to graft
Conjugation
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oltok | oltasz | olt | oltunk | oltotok | oltanak | |
Def. | oltom | oltod | oltja | oltjuk | oltjátok | oltják | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | oltottam | oltottál | oltott | oltottunk | oltottatok | oltottak | ||
Def. | oltottam | oltottad | oltotta | oltottuk | oltottátok | oltották | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oltani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | olték | oltál | olta | oltánk | oltátok | oltának | ||
Def. | oltám | oltád | oltá | oltánk | oltátok | olták | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. olt vala, oltott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | oltandok | oltandasz | oltand | oltandunk | oltandotok | oltandanak | ||
Def. | oltandom | oltandod | oltandja | oltandjuk | oltandjátok | oltandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oltanék | oltanál | oltana | oltanánk | oltanátok | oltanának | |
Def. | oltanám | oltanád | oltaná | oltanánk (or oltanók) |
oltanátok | oltanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oltott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oltsak | olts or oltsál |
oltson | oltsunk | oltsatok | oltsanak | |
Def. | oltsam | oltsd or oltsad |
oltsa | oltsuk | oltsátok | oltsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | oltsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oltott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | oltani | oltanom | oltanod | oltania | oltanunk | oltanotok | oltaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
oltás | oltó | oltott | oltandó | oltva (oltván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | olthatok | olthatsz | olthat | olthatunk | olthattok | olthatnak | |
Def. | olthatom | olthatod | olthatja | olthatjuk | olthatjátok | olthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | olthattam | olthattál | olthatott | olthattunk | olthattatok | olthattak | ||
Def. | olthattam | olthattad | olthatta | olthattuk | olthattátok | olthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | olthaték | olthatál | olthata | olthatánk | olthatátok | olthatának | ||
Def. | olthatám | olthatád | olthatá | olthatánk | olthatátok | olthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. olthat vala, olthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | olthatandok or oltandhatok |
olthatandasz or oltandhatsz |
olthatand or oltandhat |
olthatandunk or oltandhatunk |
olthatandotok or oltandhattok |
olthatandanak or oltandhatnak | ||
Def. | olthatandom or oltandhatom |
olthatandod or oltandhatod |
olthatandja or oltandhatja |
olthatandjuk or oltandhatjuk |
olthatandjátok or oltandhatjátok |
olthatandják or oltandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthatandalak or oltandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | olthatnék | olthatnál | olthatna | olthatnánk | olthatnátok | olthatnának | |
Def. | olthatnám | olthatnád | olthatná | olthatnánk (or olthatnók) |
olthatnátok | olthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. olthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | olthassak | olthass or olthassál |
olthasson | olthassunk | olthassatok | olthassanak | |
Def. | olthassam | olthasd or olthassad |
olthassa | olthassuk | olthassátok | olthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | olthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. olthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (olthatni) | (olthatnom) | (olthatnod) | (olthatnia) | (olthatnunk) | (olthatnotok) | (olthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | oltható | Neg. adj. | olthatatlan | Adv. part. | (olthatva / olthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 olt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Entry #1721 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
- (to extinguish): olt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to vaccinate): olt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈolt/, [ˈo̞ɫd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈolt/, [ˈo̞ɫd̥]
- Rhymes: -olt
- Hyphenation: olt
Verb
olt
Participle
olt
- past active participle of olla
Declension
Declension of olt (type 14/olt, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | olt | olleet |
genitive | olleen | ollein |
partitive | ollutta | olleita |
illative | olleesse | olleisse |
inessive | ollees | olleis |
elative | olleest | olleist |
allative | olleelle | olleille |
adessive | olleel | olleil |
ablative | olleelt | olleilt |
translative | olleeks | olleiks |
essive | olleenna, olleen | olleinna, ollein |
exessive1) | olleent | olleint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 122
Middle Low German
Etymology
Cognate with English old, Dutch oud, German alt, West Frisian âld.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA(key): /ɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /ɔlt/
- While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often begun to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.
Adjective
ôlt or olt (comparative ôlder or ö̂lder or êlder, superlative ôldest or ö̂ldest or êldest)
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong declension | ||||
Masculine | ôlt | ôlden | ôldem(e) (ôldennote) | ôldes |
Neuter | ôlt | |||
Feminine | ôlde | ôlder(e) | ||
Plural | ôlde | ôlden | ôlder(e) | |
Weak declension | ||||
Masculine | ôlde | ôlden | ôlden | |
Neuter | ôlde | |||
Feminine | ôlden | |||
Plural | ôlden | |||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. |
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German adjectives
- Carcoforo Walser
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian adjectives
- Sauris Bavarian
- Timau Bavarian
- bar:Age
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/olt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/olt/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -t
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian slang
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- hu:Medicine
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple verb etymologies
- hu:Fire
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olt/1 syllable
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian verb forms
- Ingrian past active participles
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German adjectives