opri
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See also: opři
Italian
Verb
opri
- inflection of oprare:
Anagrams
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti), from о- (o-) + пьрѣти (pĭrěti), from Proto-Slavic *perti. First attested in 1574.
Pronunciation
Verb
a opri (third-person singular present oprește, past participle oprit) 4th conj.
- (transitive) to stop the movement of something
- (reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement
- Tramvaiul a oprit în stație, iar mașinile au trebuit să oprească și ele în spatele lui.
- The tram stopped in the station, and the cars also had to stop behind it.
- (road transport) to voluntarily stop a vehicle for less than 5 minutes
- Coordinate term: staționa
- (transitive) to stop, put an end to the progress of something
- (reflexive) to stop an activity of oneself [with din]
- Nu mă pot opri din alunecat.
- I can’t stop myself from sliding.
- (transitive, uncommon) to reserve something for somebody or oneself
- Nu am vândut toate biletele—ți-am oprit unul și ție.
- I haven’t sold all the tickets—I kept one for you.
- (transitive, archaic) to prohibit
Conjugation
conjugation of opri (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a opri | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | oprind | ||||||
past participle | oprit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | opresc | oprești | oprește | oprim | opriți | opresc | |
imperfect | opream | opreai | oprea | opream | opreați | opreau | |
simple perfect | oprii | opriși | opri | oprirăm | oprirăți | opriră | |
pluperfect | oprisem | opriseși | oprise | opriserăm | opriserăți | opriseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să opresc | să oprești | să oprească | să oprim | să opriți | să oprească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | oprește | opriți | |||||
negative | nu opri | nu opriți |
Synonyms
- (put an end): înceta, pune capăt, (literary) curma, (formal) întrerupe, (formal) sista, (formal) suspenda
- (stop one’s activity): înceta, (literary or rustic) conteni, (informal) termina
- (reserve): reține, rezerva
- (forbid): interzice, (regional) popri
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
- opri in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Categories:
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Romanian/i
- Rhymes:Romanian/i/2 syllables
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation
- Romanian transitive verbs
- Romanian reflexive verbs
- Romanian intransitive verbs
- Romanian terms with usage examples
- ro:Road transport
- Romanian terms with uncommon senses
- Romanian terms with archaic senses