orpo
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See also: Orpo
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
orpo inan
Declension
Declension of orpo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | orpo | orpoa | orpoak |
ergative | orpok | orpoak | orpoek |
dative | orpori | orpoari | orpoei |
genitive | orporen | orpoaren | orpoen |
comitative | orporekin | orpoarekin | orpoekin |
causative | orporengatik | orpoarengatik | orpoengatik |
benefactive | orporentzat | orpoarentzat | orpoentzat |
instrumental | orpoz | orpoaz | orpoez |
inessive | orpotan | orpoan | orpoetan |
locative | orpotako | orpoko | orpoetako |
allative | orpotara | orpora | orpoetara |
terminative | orpotaraino | orporaino | orpoetaraino |
directive | orpotarantz | orporantz | orpoetarantz |
destinative | orpotarako | orporako | orpoetarako |
ablative | orpotatik | orpotik | orpoetatik |
partitive | orporik | — | — |
prolative | orpotzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “orpo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “orpo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *orpoi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa. Cognates include Estonian orb, Erzya уроз (uroz) and Hungarian árva; ultimately borrowed from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos); compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), English orphan, Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Old Armenian որբ (orb).
PIE word |
---|
*h₃órbʰos |
Pronunciation
Noun
orpo
Declension
Inflection of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | orpo | orvot | |
genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | orpo | orvot | |
accusative | nom. | orpo | orvot |
gen. | orvon | ||
genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
inessive | orvossa | orvoissa | |
elative | orvosta | orvoista | |
illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
adessive | orvolla | orvoilla | |
ablative | orvolta | orvoilta | |
allative | orvolle | orvoille | |
essive | orpona | orpoina | |
translative | orvoksi | orvoiksi | |
abessive | orvotta | orvoitta | |
instructive | — | orvoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
compounds
Related terms
Adjective
orpo (comparative orvompi, superlative orvoin)
- orphan, orphaned
- (figuratively) lonely
- Minulla oli juhlissa niin orpo olo kymmenien vieraiden ihmisten keskellä.
- I felt so lonely in the midst of dozens of strangers at the party.
- Tunnen itseni orvoksi näiden ihmisten seurassa.
- I feel so out of place with these people.
Declension
Inflection of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | orpo | orvot | |
genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | orpo | orvot | |
accusative | nom. | orpo | orvot |
gen. | orvon | ||
genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
inessive | orvossa | orvoissa | |
elative | orvosta | orvoista | |
illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
adessive | orvolla | orvoilla | |
ablative | orvolta | orvoilta | |
allative | orvolle | orvoille | |
essive | orpona | orpoina | |
translative | orvoksi | orvoiksi | |
abessive | orvotta | orvoitta | |
instructive | — | orvoin | |
comitative | — | orpoine |
Possessive forms of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “orpo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *orpoi. Cognates include Finnish orpo.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorpo/, [ˈo̞rpŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorpoi̯/, [ˈo̞rb̥o̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -orpo, -orpoi̯
- Hyphenation: or‧po
Noun
orpo
Declension
Declension of orpo (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | orpo | orvot |
genitive | orvon | orpoin, orpoloin |
partitive | orpoa | orpoja, orpoloja |
illative | orpoo | orpoi, orpoloihe |
inessive | orvoos | orvois, orpolois |
elative | orvost | orvoist, orpoloist |
allative | orvolle | orvoille, orpoloille |
adessive | orvool | orvoil, orpoloil |
ablative | orvolt | orvoilt, orpoloilt |
translative | orvoks | orvoiks, orpoloiks |
essive | orponna, orpoon | orpoinna, orpoloinna, orpoin, orpoloin |
exessive1) | orpont | orpoint, orpoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365
Categories:
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/orpo
- Rhymes:Basque/orpo/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Anatomy
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/orpo
- Rhymes:Finnish/orpo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpo/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpoi̯
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpoi̯/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns