paukkaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
Variant of paukkua.
Pronunciation
Verb
- Alternative form of paukkua
Conjugation
This verb is in practice only used in 3rd person indicative. Other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of synonymous verb paukkua.
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | paukkaa | ei paukkaa | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | paukkaavat | eivät paukkaa | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | paukkaisi | ei paukkaisi | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | paukkaisivat | eivät paukkaisi | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
potential | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
1st | – | present | – | – | |||||
long 1st1 | – | past | – | – | |||||
2nd | inessive2 | – | – | agent4 | – | ||||
instructive | – | – | negative | – | |||||
3rd | inessive | – | – | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | |||||
elative | – | – | |||||||
illative | – | – | |||||||
adessive | – | – | |||||||
abessive | – | – | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | – | |||||||
5th1 | – |
Further reading
- “paukkaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
paukkaa
- third-person singular present indicative of paukkaa
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paukkadak. Cognates include Finnish paukkaa and Veps paukta.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑu̯kːɑː/, [ˈpɑu̯kːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑu̯kːɑː/, [ˈpɑu̯kːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯kːɑː
- Hyphenation: pauk‧kaa
Verb
paukkaa
- (intransitive) to bang
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:
- Präkkää jää i paukkaa,
vesi ono al.- The ice crackles and bangs,
Water is under it.
- The ice crackles and bangs,
Conjugation
Conjugation of paukkaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | paukan | en pauka | 1st singular | oon paukkant, oon paukkanut | en oo paukkant, en oo paukkanut |
2nd singular | paukat | et pauka | 2nd singular | oot paukkant, oot paukkanut | et oo paukkant, et oo paukkanut |
3rd singular | paukkaa | ei pauka | 3rd singular | ono paukkant, ono paukkanut | ei oo paukkant, ei oo paukkanut |
1st plural | paukamma | emmä pauka | 1st plural | oomma paukkaneet | emmä oo paukkaneet |
2nd plural | paukatta | että pauka | 2nd plural | ootta paukkaneet | että oo paukkaneet |
3rd plural | paukkaat1), paukkavat2), pauketaa | evät pauka, ei pauketa | 3rd plural | ovat paukkaneet | evät oo paukkaneet, ei oo paukettu |
impersonal | pauketaa | ei pauketa | impersonal | ono paukettu | ei oo paukettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | paukin | en paukkant, en paukkanut | 1st singular | olin paukkant, olin paukkanut | en olt paukkant, en olt paukkanut |
2nd singular | paukit | et paukkant, et paukkanut | 2nd singular | olit paukkant, olit paukkanut | et olt paukkant, et olt paukkanut |
3rd singular | paukki | ei paukkant, ei paukkanut | 3rd singular | oli paukkant, oli paukkanut | ei olt paukkant, ei olt paukkanut |
1st plural | paukimma | emmä paukkaneet | 1st plural | olimma paukkaneet | emmä olleet paukkaneet |
2nd plural | paukitta | että paukkaneet | 2nd plural | olitta paukkaneet | että olleet paukkaneet |
3rd plural | paukkiit1), paukkivat2), paukettii | evät paukkaneet, ei paukettu | 3rd plural | olivat paukkaneet | evät olleet paukkaneet, ei olt paukettu |
impersonal | paukettii | ei paukettu | impersonal | oli paukettu | ei olt paukettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | paukkaisin | en paukkais | 1st singular | olisin paukkant, olisin paukkanut | en olis paukkant, en olis paukkanut |
2nd singular | paukkaisit, paukkaist1) | et paukkais | 2nd singular | olisit paukkant, olisit paukkanut | et olis paukkant, et olis paukkanut |
3rd singular | paukkais | ei paukkais | 3rd singular | olis paukkant, olis paukkanut | ei olis paukkant, ei olis paukkanut |
1st plural | paukkaisimma | emmä paukkais | 1st plural | olisimma paukkaneet | emmä olis paukkaneet |
2nd plural | paukkaisitta | että paukkais | 2nd plural | olisitta paukkaneet | että olis paukkaneet |
3rd plural | paukkaisiit1), paukkaisivat2), paukettais | evät paukkais, ei paukettais | 3rd plural | olisivat paukkaneet | evät olis paukkaneet, ei olis paukettu |
impersonal | paukettais | ei paukettais | impersonal | olis paukettu | ei olis paukettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pauka | elä pauka | 2nd singular | oo paukkant, oo paukkanut | elä oo paukkant, elä oo paukkanut |
3rd singular | paukkakoo | elköö paukkako | 3rd singular | olkoo paukkant, olkoo paukkanut | elköö olko paukkant, elköö olko paukkanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | paukkakaa | elkää paukkako | 2nd plural | olkaa paukkaneet | elkää olko paukkaneet |
3rd plural | paukkakoot | elkööt paukkako, elköö paukettako | 3rd plural | olkoot paukkaneet | elkööt olko paukkaneet, elköö olko paukettu |
impersonal | paukettakkoo | elköö paukettako | impersonal | olkoo paukettu | elköö olko paukettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | paukkanen | en paukkane | |||
2nd singular | paukkanet | et paukkane | |||
3rd singular | paukkanoo | ei paukkane | |||
1st plural | paukkanemma | emmä paukkane | |||
2nd plural | paukkanetta | että paukkane | |||
3rd plural | paukkanoot | evät paukkane, ei paukettane | |||
impersonal | paukettannoo | ei paukettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | paukkaa | present | paukkava | paukettava | |
2nd | inessive | paukkajees | past | paukkant, paukkanut | paukettu |
instructive | paukkaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (paukkakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | paukkamaa | |||
inessive | paukkamaas | ||||
elative | paukkamast | ||||
abessive | paukkamata | ||||
4th | nominative | paukkamiin | |||
partitive | paukkamista, paukkamist |
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 390
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑukːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑukːɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish rare terms
- Finnish poetic terms
- Finnish kaikaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯kːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯kːɑː/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations