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  2. Wiktionary
  3. pender
pender

pender

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Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese pender (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pendēre, present active infinitive of pendeō.

Pronunciation

Verb

pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendín, past participle pendido)
pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendim or pendi, past participle pendido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to hang, dangle
    Synonyms: colgar, pendurar
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:
      Tallaras o polmo daredor et tirallo as todo de rreiz, et el tirado, fende a danadura da parte hu mais pender por se non retẽer o uinino nen outra cousa de podreen na chaga
      You'll cut the swelling all around and you'll remove all of it from its root, and then you'll cleave the injury in the part that hangs the more, for it not to retain the venom nor other rotten thing in the open wound

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pender
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal pender
Personal pender penderes pender pendermos penderdes penderen
Gerund
pendendo
Past participle
Masculine pendido pendidos
Feminine pendida pendidas
Indicative
Present pendo pendes pende pendemos pendedes penden
Imperfect pendía pendías pendía pendiamos pendiades pendían
Preterite pendín pendiches pendeu pendemos pendestes penderon
Pluperfect pendera penderas pendera penderamos penderades penderan
Future penderei penderás penderá penderemos penderedes penderán
Conditional pendería penderías pendería penderiamos penderiades penderían
Subjunctive
Present penda pendas penda pendamos pendades pendan
Imperfect pendese pendeses pendese pendésemos pendésedes pendesen
Future pender penderes pender pendermos penderdes penderen
Imperative
Affirmative pende penda pendamos pendede pendan
Negative (non) non pendas non penda non pendamos non pendades non pendan
    Reintegrated conjugation of pender (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pender
Personal pender penderes pender pendermos penderdes penderem
Gerund
pendendo
Past participle
Masculine pendido pendidos
Feminine pendida pendidas
Indicative
Present pendo pendes pende pendemos pendedes, pendeis pendem
Imperfect pendia pendias pendia pendíamos pendíades, pendíeis, pendíais1 pendiam
Preterite pendim, pendi pendeste, pendeche1 pendeu pendemos pendestes pendêrom, penderam
Pluperfect pendera penderas pendera pendêramos pendêrades, pendêreis, pendêrais1 penderam
Future penderei penderás penderá penderemos penderedes, pendereis penderám, penderão
Conditional penderia penderias penderia penderíamos penderíades, penderíeis, penderíais1 penderiam
Subjunctive
Present penda pendas penda pendamos pendades, pendais pendam
Imperfect pendesse pendesses pendesse pendêssemos pendêssedes, pendêsseis pendessem
Future pender penderes pender pendermos penderdes penderem
Imperative
Affirmative pende penda pendamos pendede, pendei pendam
Negative (nom) nom pendas nom penda nom pendamos nom pendades, nom pendais nom pendam

1Less recommended.

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pender, from Latin pendēre, from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -eʁ, (Portugal) -eɾ
  • Hyphenation: pen‧der

Verb

pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendi, past participle pendido)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to hang or be suspended (from)
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to put or be inclined or drooping
  3. (transitive) to have a vocation, propensity (for)
  4. (transitive) to be subject to; depend on
  5. (transitive) to be favorable (to); lean (towards)
  6. (transitive) to be imminent (about)
  7. (transitive) to be willing
  8. (transitive) to wilt and sag
  9. (intransitive) to be about to fall
  10. (intransitive) to be resolved
  11. (intransitive) to be threatened with ruin
  12. (intransitive) to fall inert, hang

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pender (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pender
Personal pender penderes pender pendermos penderdes penderem
Gerund
pendendo
Past participle
Masculine pendido pendidos
Feminine pendida pendidas
Indicative
Present pendo pendes pende pendemos pendeis pendem
Imperfect pendia pendias pendia pendíamos pendíeis pendiam
Preterite pendi pendeste pendeu pendemos pendestes penderam
Pluperfect pendera penderas pendera pendêramos pendêreis penderam
Future penderei penderás penderá penderemos pendereis penderão
Conditional penderia penderias penderia penderíamos penderíeis penderiam
Subjunctive
Present penda pendas penda pendamos pendais pendam
Imperfect pendesse pendesses pendesse pendêssemos pendêsseis pendessem
Future pender penderes pender pendermos penderdes penderem
Imperative
Affirmative pende penda pendamos pendei pendam
Negative (não) não pendas não penda não pendamos não pendais não pendam

Synonyms

Antonyms

See also

Anagrams

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish pender, from Latin pendēre, pendeō, from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”). That it was inherited is shown by medieval diphthongized conjugations such as piende or the past participle pendudo. Subsequently it became an increasingly rare and archaic term.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /penˈdeɾ/ [pẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: pen‧der

Verb

pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendí, past participle pendido)

  1. to hang, dangle
    Synonyms: colgar, tender
    • 1958, Ramón Pérez de Ayala, La pata de la Raposa:
      Mientras todo va bien, no sabemos de Jo que somos capaces. Ha sido menester que pendieras una pata para ...
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to be pending, to be undecided

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pender (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pender
gerund pendiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular pendido pendida
plural pendidos pendidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pendo pendestú
pendésvos 		pende pendemos pendéis penden
imperfect pendía pendías pendía pendíamos pendíais pendían
preterite pendí pendiste pendió pendimos pendisteis pendieron
future penderé penderás penderá penderemos penderéis penderán
conditional pendería penderías pendería penderíamos penderíais penderían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present penda pendastú
pendásvos2 		penda pendamos pendáis pendan
imperfect
(ra) 		pendiera pendieras pendiera pendiéramos pendierais pendieran
imperfect
(se) 		pendiese pendieses pendiese pendiésemos pendieseis pendiesen
future1 pendiere pendieres pendiere pendiéremos pendiereis pendieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pendetú
pendévos 		penda pendamos pended pendan
negative no pendas no penda no pendamos no pendáis no pendan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “pender”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 476

Further reading

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