penge
English
Noun
penge (uncountable)
- (philately) (typically penge flaw or penge error) a printing flaw on early Australian stamps where the c in pence appeared like the letter g.
- 2017, Alan Griffiths, The 1879 First Sideface Issue of Queensland, page 21:
- The ‘PENGE’ flaw which is caused by a white defect on letter ‘C’ of PENCE giving the effect of a ‘G’. This is at # 116 on Plate I.
Danish
Etymology
Originally a plural of penning (“coin”), related to English penny. The other modern Scandinavian languages use the same word as a general word for "money", cf. Icelandic peningar, Faroese pengar, Norwegian Nynorsk pengar, Norwegian Bokmål penger, and Swedish pengar.
Pronunciation
Noun
penge (plural definite pengene)
Hungarian
Etymology
Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő.[1] The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.
Pronunciation
Noun
penge (plural pengék)
- blade (the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | penge | pengék |
accusative | pengét | pengéket |
dative | pengének | pengéknek |
instrumental | pengével | pengékkel |
causal-final | pengéért | pengékért |
translative | pengévé | pengékké |
terminative | pengéig | pengékig |
essive-formal | pengeként | pengékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pengében | pengékben |
superessive | pengén | pengéken |
adessive | pengénél | pengéknél |
illative | pengébe | pengékbe |
sublative | pengére | pengékre |
allative | pengéhez | pengékhez |
elative | pengéből | pengékből |
delative | pengéről | pengékről |
ablative | pengétől | pengéktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pengéé | pengéké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
pengééi | pengékéi |
Possessive forms of penge | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | pengém | pengéim |
2nd person sing. | pengéd | pengéid |
3rd person sing. | pengéje | pengéi |
1st person plural | pengénk | pengéink |
2nd person plural | pengétek | pengéitek |
3rd person plural | pengéjük | pengéik |
Derived terms
Related terms
Adjective
penge (comparative pengébb, superlative legpengébb)
- (slang) sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able
References
- ^ penge in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- penge in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse peningr and pengr. Akin to English penny.
Pronunciation
Noun
penge m (definite singular pengen, indefinite plural pengar, definite plural pengane)
Derived terms
- arbeidspengar
- attføringspengar
- avlatspengar
- barselpengar
- bladpengar
- blodpengar
- bompengar
- dagpengar
- diettpengar
- drikkepengar
- ferdapengar
- feriepengar
- festepengar
- fødselspengar
- føringspengar
- gamlepengar
- gjera store pengar
- grindpengar
- gullpengar
- hamnepengar
- handpengar
- hushaldspengar
- inngangspengar
- judaspenge
- kaipengar
- kostpengar
- lagspengar
- lommepengar
- medlemspengar
- nålepengar
- opphaldspengar
- pengedum
- pengefolk
- pengelens
- pengemangel
- pengepolitikk
- pengepung
- pengeskap
- pengesum
- peterspengar
- reie pengar
- reisepengar
- romapengar
- sjukepengar
- skattepengar
- skolepengar
- skotpengar
- skottpengar
- skulepengar
- småpengar
- sparepengar
- stikkpengar
- sundpengar
- svarte pengar
- teljepengar
- trygdepengar
- trygdingspengar
- vartpengar
- vekepengar
- vekslepengar
- ventepengar
- årspengar
References
- “penge” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Tagalog
Etymology
From monophthongization of pahingi.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpeŋeʔ/ [ˈpɛː.ŋɛʔ]
- Rhymes: -eŋeʔ
- Syllabification: penge
Interjection
pengè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅᜒ)
Further reading
- “penge”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Philately
- English terms with quotations
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Danish nouns
- Danish pluralia tantum
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -e
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/eŋeʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/eŋeʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
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