petnajst
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Serbo-Croatian
Numeral
petnajst (Cyrillic spelling петнајст)
- (colloquial) fifteen
- Synonym: (Standard) petnaest
Slovene
← 14 | 15 | 16 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: petnajst Cardinal prefix: petnajst- Ordinal: petnajsti Ordinal prefix: petnajsto- Digit: petnajstka Digit place: petnajstica Adverbial: petnajstič Krat adverbial: petnajstikrat Multiplier: petnajsteren Krat multiplier: petnajstkrat Fixed multiplier: petnajstkraten Adverbial multiplier: petnajsterno Multiplier prefix: petnajstern- Krat multiplier prefix: petnajstkratn- Krat adverbial multiplier: petnajstkratno Collective: petnajstero Separable collective: petnajster Greek collective prefix: pentadeka- Fractional: petnajstina Fractional multiplier: petnajstinski Elemental: petnajsterica |
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic * pę̑tь na desęte (“five on ten”). Equivalent to pet + -najst.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛtnàːjst/
- (parts with greater German influence) IPA(key): /péːtnajst/
- Rhymes: -aːjst, -eːtnajst
- Hyphenation: pet‧najst
Numeral
petnájst or pẹ̑tnajst
- (for countable nouns) fifteen
- Synonym: petnajstero
- (for uncountable nouns, colloquial) fifteen
- Synonym: petnajstero
Declension
First declension (hard), fixed accent | ||
---|---|---|
masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
nom pl | petnájst | + genitive |
plural | ||
masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
petnájst | + genitive |
genitive rodȋlnik |
petnájstih | + genitive |
dative dajȃlnik |
petnájstim | + dative |
accusative tožȋlnik |
petnájst | + genitive |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
petnájstih | + locative |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
petnájstimi | + instrumental |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
petnȃjst | + circumflex genitive |
First declension (hard), fixed accent | ||
---|---|---|
masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
nom pl | pẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
plural | ||
masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
genitive rodȋlnik |
pẹ̑tnajstih | + genitive |
dative dajȃlnik |
pẹ̑tnajstim | + dative |
accusative tožȋlnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
pẹ̑tnajstih | + locative |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
pẹ̑tnajstimi | + instrumental |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
pẹ̑tnajst | + circumflex genitive |
- less common
Second declension (no endings), fixed accent | ||
---|---|---|
masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
nom pl | petnájst | + genitive |
plural | ||
masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
petnájst | + genitive |
genitive rodȋlnik |
petnájst | + genitive |
dative dajȃlnik |
petnájst | + dative |
accusative tožȋlnik |
petnájst | + genitive |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
petnájst | + locative |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
petnájst | + instrumental |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
petnȃjst | + circumflex genitive |
Second declension (no endings), fixed accent | ||
---|---|---|
masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
nom pl | pẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
plural | ||
masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
genitive rodȋlnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
dative dajȃlnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | + dative |
accusative tožȋlnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | + genitive |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | + locative |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | + instrumental |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
pẹ̑tnajst | + circumflex genitive |
Noun
petnájst or pẹ̑tnajst n
- number fifteen
- Synonyms: petnajstica, petnajstka
Declension
Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | petnájst | ||
gen. sing. | petnájst | ||
singular | |||
nominative imenovȃlnik |
petnájst | ||
genitive rodȋlnik |
petnájst | ||
dative dajȃlnik |
petnájst | ||
accusative tožȋlnik |
petnájst | ||
locative mẹ̑stnik |
petnájst | ||
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
petnájst | ||
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
petnȃjst |
Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pẹ̑tnajst | ||
gen. sing. | pẹ̑tnajst | ||
singular | |||
nominative imenovȃlnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | ||
genitive rodȋlnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | ||
dative dajȃlnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | ||
accusative tožȋlnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | ||
locative mẹ̑stnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | ||
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
pẹ̑tnajst | ||
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
pẹ̑tnajst |
To express dual and plural, the phrase število petnajst 'number fifteen' is used, e.g. dve števili petnajst sta napisani, or, informally, also petnajstka or petnajstica.
Derived terms
- petnajststo (“fifteen hundred”)
Related terms
Further reading
- “petnajst”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “petnajst”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian numerals
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms suffixed with -najst
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Regional Slovene
- Rhymes:Slovene/aːjst
- Rhymes:Slovene/eːtnajst
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene numerals
- Slovene colloquialisms
- Slovene hard adjectives
- Slovene adjectives with no endings
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns with no endings
- Slovene neuter nouns with no infix
- Slovene uncountable nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns with no endings with fixed accent
- sl:Fifteen
- Slovene cardinal numbers