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  2. Wiktionary
  3. prétendre
prétendre

prétendre

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See also: pretendre and pretendré

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French pretendre, from Old French pretendre, a borrowing from Latin praetendere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʁe.tɑ̃dʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

prétendre

  1. to claim, to allege
  2. to expect, to consider necessary
  3. (intransitive) to aim at, to set one's sights on [with à]
  4. (reflexive) to claim
  5. (Louisiana) to pretend

Usage notes

Conjugation

Conjugation of prétendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple prétendre
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple prétendant
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle prétendu
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dy/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present prétends
/pʁe.tɑ̃/ 		prétends
/pʁe.tɑ̃/ 		prétend
/pʁe.tɑ̃/ 		prétendons
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/ 		prétendez
/pʁe.tɑ̃.de/ 		prétendent
/pʁe.tɑ̃d/
imperfect prétendais
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dɛ/ 		prétendais
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dɛ/ 		prétendait
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dɛ/ 		prétendions
/pʁe.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/ 		prétendiez
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dje/ 		prétendaient
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dɛ/
past historic2 prétendis
/pʁe.tɑ̃.di/ 		prétendis
/pʁe.tɑ̃.di/ 		prétendit
/pʁe.tɑ̃.di/ 		prétendîmes
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dim/ 		prétendîtes
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dit/ 		prétendirent
/pʁe.tɑ̃.diʁ/
future prétendrai
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁe/ 		prétendras
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁa/ 		prétendra
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁa/ 		prétendrons
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		prétendrez
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁe/ 		prétendront
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional prétendrais
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ 		prétendrais
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ 		prétendrait
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ 		prétendrions
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ 		prétendriez
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁi.je/ 		prétendraient
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present prétende
/pʁe.tɑ̃d/ 		prétendes
/pʁe.tɑ̃d/ 		prétende
/pʁe.tɑ̃d/ 		prétendions
/pʁe.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/ 		prétendiez
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dje/ 		prétendent
/pʁe.tɑ̃d/
imperfect2 prétendisse
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dis/ 		prétendisses
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dis/ 		prétendît
/pʁe.tɑ̃.di/ 		prétendissions
/pʁe.tɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ 		prétendissiez
/pʁe.tɑ̃.di.sje/ 		prétendissent
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — prétends
/pʁe.tɑ̃/ 		— prétendons
/pʁe.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/ 		prétendez
/pʁe.tɑ̃.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

  • → Dutch: pretenderen
  • → German: prätendieren
  • → Romanian: pretinde

Further reading

Pusat Layanan

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