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  2. Wiktionary
  3. preferir
preferir

preferir

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Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praeferre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

preferir (first-person singular present prefereixo, first-person singular preterite preferí, past participle preferit)

  1. to prefer

Conjugation

    Conjugation of preferir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive preferir
gerund preferint
past participle masculine feminine
singular preferit preferida
plural preferits preferides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present prefereixo prefereixes prefereix preferim preferiu prefereixen
imperfect preferia preferies preferia preferíem preferíeu preferien
future preferiré preferiràs preferirà preferirem preferireu preferiran
preterite preferí preferires preferí preferírem preferíreu preferiren
conditional preferiria preferiries preferiria preferiríem preferiríeu preferirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present prefereixi prefereixis prefereixi preferim preferiu prefereixin
imperfect preferís preferissis preferís preferíssim preferíssiu preferissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — prefereix prefereixi preferim preferiu prefereixin
negative (no) — no prefereixis no prefereixi no preferim no preferiu no prefereixin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin praeferre, present active infinitive of praeferō, with a change of conjugation.

Verb

preferir (first-person singular present prefiro, third-person singular present prefire, first-person singular preterite preferín, past participle preferido)
preferir (first-person singular present prefiro, third-person singular present prefere, first-person singular preterite preferim or preferi, past participle preferido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive) to prefer

Conjugation

    Conjugation of preferir (e becomes i when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal preferir
Personal preferir preferires preferir preferirmos preferirdes preferiren
Gerund
preferindo
Past participle
Masculine preferido preferidos
Feminine preferida preferidas
Indicative
Present prefiro prefires prefire preferimos preferides prefiren
Imperfect prefería preferías prefería preferiamos preferiades preferían
Preterite preferín preferiches preferiu preferimos preferistes preferiron
Pluperfect preferira preferiras preferira preferiramos preferirades preferiran
Future preferirei preferirás preferirá preferiremos preferiredes preferirán
Conditional preferiría preferirías preferiría prefeririamos prefeririades preferirían
Subjunctive
Present prefira prefiras prefira prefiramos prefirades prefiran
Imperfect preferise preferises preferise preferísemos preferísedes preferisen
Future preferir preferires preferir preferirmos preferirdes preferiren
Imperative
Affirmative prefire prefira prefiramos preferide prefiran
Negative (non) non prefiras non prefira non prefiramos non prefirades non prefiran
    Reintegrated conjugation of preferir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal preferir
Personal preferir preferires preferir preferirmos preferirdes preferirem
Gerund
preferindo
Past participle
Masculine preferido preferidos
Feminine preferida preferidas
Indicative
Present prefiro preferes prefere preferimos preferides, preferis preferem
Imperfect preferia preferias preferia preferíamos preferíades, preferíeis, preferíais1 preferiam
Preterite preferim, preferi preferiste, preferiche1 preferiu preferimos preferistes preferírom, preferiram
Pluperfect preferira preferiras preferira preferíramos preferírades, preferíreis, preferírais1 preferiram
Future preferirei preferirás preferirá preferiremos preferiredes, preferireis preferirám, preferirão
Conditional preferiria preferirias preferiria preferiríamos preferiríades, preferiríeis, preferiríais1 prefeririam
Subjunctive
Present prefira prefiras prefira prefiramos prefirades, prefirais prefiram
Imperfect preferisse preferisses preferisse preferíssemos preferíssedes, preferísseis preferissem
Future preferir preferires preferir preferirmos preferirdes preferirem
Imperative
Affirmative prefere prefira prefiramos preferide, preferi prefiram
Negative (nom) nom prefiras nom prefira nom prefiramos nom prefirades, nom prefirais nom prefiram

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praeferre, with a change of conjugation.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [pɾe.feˈɾi(h)], /pɾe.fiˈɾi(ʁ)/ [pɾe.fiˈɾi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾe.feˈɾi(ɾ)/, /pɾe.fiˈɾi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾe.feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [pɾe.feˈɾi(χ)], /pɾe.fiˈɾi(ʁ)/ [pɾe.fiˈɾi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.feˈɾi(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: pre‧fe‧rir

Verb

preferir (first-person singular present prefiro, third-person singular present prefere, first-person singular preterite preferi, past participle preferido)

  1. (transitive) to prefer

Conjugation

    Conjugation of preferir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal preferir
Personal preferir preferires preferir preferirmos preferirdes preferirem
Gerund
preferindo
Past participle
Masculine preferido preferidos
Feminine preferida preferidas
Indicative
Present prefiro preferes prefere preferimos preferis preferem
Imperfect preferia preferias preferia preferíamos preferíeis preferiam
Preterite preferi preferiste preferiu preferimos preferistes preferiram
Pluperfect preferira preferiras preferira preferíramos preferíreis preferiram
Future preferirei preferirás preferirá preferiremos preferireis preferirão
Conditional preferiria preferirias preferiria preferiríamos preferiríeis prefeririam
Subjunctive
Present prefira prefiras prefira prefiramos prefirais prefiram
Imperfect preferisse preferisses preferisse preferíssemos preferísseis preferissem
Future preferir preferires preferir preferirmos preferirdes preferirem
Imperative
Affirmative prefere prefira prefiramos preferi prefiram
Negative (não) não prefiras não prefira não prefiramos não prefirais não prefiram

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praeferre, with a change of conjugation. Cognate with English prefer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾefeˈɾiɾ/ [pɾe.feˈɾiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: pre‧fe‧rir

Verb

preferir (first-person singular present prefiero, first-person singular preterite preferí, past participle preferido)

  1. to prefer
  2. to rather (be or do)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of preferir (e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive preferir
gerund prefiriendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular preferido preferida
plural preferidos preferidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present prefiero prefierestú
preferísvos 		prefiere preferimos preferís prefieren
imperfect prefería preferías prefería preferíamos preferíais preferían
preterite preferí preferiste prefirió preferimos preferisteis prefirieron
future preferiré preferirás preferirá preferiremos preferiréis preferirán
conditional preferiría preferirías preferiría preferiríamos preferiríais preferirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present prefiera prefierastú
prefirásvos2 		prefiera prefiramos prefiráis prefieran
imperfect
(ra) 		prefiriera prefirieras prefiriera prefiriéramos prefirierais prefirieran
imperfect
(se) 		prefiriese prefirieses prefiriese prefiriésemos prefirieseis prefiriesen
future1 prefiriere prefirieres prefiriere prefiriéremos prefiriereis prefirieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative prefieretú
preferívos 		prefiera prefiramos preferid prefieran
negative no prefieras no prefiera no prefiramos no prefiráis no prefieran

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of preferir (e-ie-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive preferir
dative preferirme preferirte preferirle, preferirse preferirnos preferiros preferirles, preferirse
accusative preferirme preferirte preferirlo, preferirla, preferirse preferirnos preferiros preferirlos, preferirlas, preferirse
with gerund prefiriendo
dative prefiriéndome prefiriéndote prefiriéndole, prefiriéndose prefiriéndonos prefiriéndoos prefiriéndoles, prefiriéndose
accusative prefiriéndome prefiriéndote prefiriéndolo, prefiriéndola, prefiriéndose prefiriéndonos prefiriéndoos prefiriéndolos, prefiriéndolas, prefiriéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative prefiere
dative prefiéreme prefiérete prefiérele prefiérenos not used prefiéreles
accusative prefiéreme prefiérete prefiérelo, prefiérela prefiérenos not used prefiérelos, prefiérelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative preferí
dative preferime preferite preferile preferinos not used preferiles
accusative preferime preferite preferilo, preferila preferinos not used preferilos, preferilas
with formal second-person singular imperative prefiera
dative prefiérame not used prefiérale, prefiérase prefiéranos not used prefiérales
accusative prefiérame not used prefiéralo, prefiérala, prefiérase prefiéranos not used prefiéralos, prefiéralas
with first-person plural imperative prefiramos
dative not used prefirámoste prefirámosle prefirámonos prefirámoos prefirámosles
accusative not used prefirámoste prefirámoslo, prefirámosla prefirámonos prefirámoos prefirámoslos, prefirámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative preferid
dative preferidme not used preferidle preferidnos preferíos preferidles
accusative preferidme not used preferidlo, preferidla preferidnos preferíos preferidlos, preferidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative prefieran
dative prefiéranme not used prefiéranle prefiérannos not used prefiéranles, prefiéranse
accusative prefiéranme not used prefiéranlo, prefiéranla prefiérannos not used prefiéranlos, prefiéranlas, prefiéranse

Further reading

Pusat Layanan

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