purge
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English
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Etymology
From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make, I do”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɜːd͡ʒ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɜɹd͡ʒ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ
Verb
purge (third-person singular simple present purges, present participle purging, simple past and past participle purged)
- (transitive) To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse.
- (transitive) To remove by cleansing; to wash away.
- (transitive) To free from sin, guilt, or burden.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 79:9:
- Purge away our sins, for thy name’s sake.
- 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 1:
- We'll join our cares to purge away / Our country’s crimes.
- (transitive, intransitive, medicine) To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit.
- (transitive, medicine) To cause someone to purge; to operate (on somebody) using a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner.
- 1979, Octavia Butler, Kindred:
- "What did they die of?” I asked. / "Fevers. The doctor came and bled them and purged them, but they still died." / "He bled and purged babies?" / "They were two and three. He said it would break the fever. And it did. But they … they died anyway."
- (transitive) To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity.
- Deng Xiaoping was purged twice during the Cultural Revolution, but managed to return to power after Mao's death.
- (transitive) To forcibly remove people by an organization.
- Cromwell had Colonel Pride purge Parliament of royalists who opposed Charles I's execution.
- (transitive, law) To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation.
- (transitive) To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor).
- (intransitive) To become pure, as by clarification.
- (intransitive) To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic.
- (transitive) To trim, dress, or prune.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities
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religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds
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medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit
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medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner
(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity
(of an organization) to forcibly remove people from
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to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation
to become pure, as by clarification
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Noun
purge (plural purges)
- An act or instance of purging.
- (medicine) An evacuation of the bowels or the stomach; a defecation or vomiting.
- Something which or someone who purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic.
- 1722, John Arbuthnot, Mr. Maitland’s account of inoculating the small-pox:
- he prescribes a Purge or a Vomit
- A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity.
- Stalin liked to ensure that his purges were not reversible.
- 1971, Lyndon Johnson, “"I feel like I have already been here a year"”, in The Vantage Point[1], Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 24:
- One of the few surviving Bolsheviks with real power, Mikoyan had been brought to Moscow by Stalin in 1926, had escaped innumerable purges, and had demonstrated an uncanny ability to survive and to associate himself with the right faction at the right time.
- An act or instance of the cleansing of pipes.
- A red or reddish liquid that seeps out from raw muscular meat consisting mostly of water and protein; "meat juice".
- Synonym: weep
Derived terms
Translations
the act of purging
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evacuation of the bowels or of pipes
forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.
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Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
purge f (plural purges)
Verb
purge
- inflection of purger:
Further reading
- “purge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Verb
purge
- Alternative form of purgen
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
purge f (plural purges)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Medicine
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Law
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
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- Jersey Norman