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  2. Wiktionary
  3. raffiner
raffiner

raffiner

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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French

Etymology

From re- +‎ affiner.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁa.fi.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

raffiner

  1. to refine
  2. to rarefy

Conjugation

Conjugation of raffiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple raffiner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple raffinant
/ʁa.fi.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle raffiné
/ʁa.fi.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present raffine
/ʁa.fin/ 		raffines
/ʁa.fin/ 		raffine
/ʁa.fin/ 		raffinons
/ʁa.fi.nɔ̃/ 		raffinez
/ʁa.fi.ne/ 		raffinent
/ʁa.fin/
imperfect raffinais
/ʁa.fi.nɛ/ 		raffinais
/ʁa.fi.nɛ/ 		raffinait
/ʁa.fi.nɛ/ 		raffinions
/ʁa.fi.njɔ̃/ 		raffiniez
/ʁa.fi.nje/ 		raffinaient
/ʁa.fi.nɛ/
past historic2 raffinai
/ʁa.fi.ne/ 		raffinas
/ʁa.fi.na/ 		raffina
/ʁa.fi.na/ 		raffinâmes
/ʁa.fi.nam/ 		raffinâtes
/ʁa.fi.nat/ 		raffinèrent
/ʁa.fi.nɛʁ/
future raffinerai
/ʁa.fin.ʁe/ 		raffineras
/ʁa.fin.ʁa/ 		raffinera
/ʁa.fin.ʁa/ 		raffinerons
/ʁa.fin.ʁɔ̃/ 		raffinerez
/ʁa.fin.ʁe/ 		raffineront
/ʁa.fin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional raffinerais
/ʁa.fin.ʁɛ/ 		raffinerais
/ʁa.fin.ʁɛ/ 		raffinerait
/ʁa.fin.ʁɛ/ 		raffinerions
/ʁa.fi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		raffineriez
/ʁa.fi.nə.ʁje/ 		raffineraient
/ʁa.fin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present raffine
/ʁa.fin/ 		raffines
/ʁa.fin/ 		raffine
/ʁa.fin/ 		raffinions
/ʁa.fi.njɔ̃/ 		raffiniez
/ʁa.fi.nje/ 		raffinent
/ʁa.fin/
imperfect2 raffinasse
/ʁa.fi.nas/ 		raffinasses
/ʁa.fi.nas/ 		raffinât
/ʁa.fi.na/ 		raffinassions
/ʁa.fi.na.sjɔ̃/ 		raffinassiez
/ʁa.fi.na.sje/ 		raffinassent
/ʁa.fi.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — raffine
/ʁa.fin/ 		— raffinons
/ʁa.fi.nɔ̃/ 		raffinez
/ʁa.fi.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

raffiner

  1. imperative of raffinere
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