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  2. Wiktionary
  3. robur
robur

robur

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From earlier rōbus (with change of nominative after the pattern of iecur), from Proto-Italic *rouβos ~ *rouβoses, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), named for its reddish hardwood and thus cognate to ruber.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

rōbur n (genitive rōboris); third declension

  1. an oak tree
    1. Designating a specific kind and opposed to quercus, aesculus.
  2. hardness
  3. strength
    Synonyms: vīs, ops, vehementia
  4. stronghold

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rōbur rōbora
Genitive rōboris rōborum
Dative rōborī rōboribus
Accusative rōbur rōbora
Ablative rōbore rōboribus
Vocative rōbur rōbora
  • Note: an oblique stem rōburis was advocated by some grammarians, such as Gnipho.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “robur”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “robur”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • robur in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • robur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “robur”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “robur”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • “robur”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 525
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