rotate
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rotātus, perfect passive participle of rotō (“revolve”), from rota (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: rōtāt', IPA(key): /ɹəʊˈteɪt/
- (US) enPR: rō'tāt, IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊteɪt/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: (UK) -eɪt
Verb
rotate (third-person singular simple present rotates, present participle rotating, simple past and past participle rotated)
- (intransitive) To spin, turn, or revolve.
- He rotated in his chair to face me.
- The earth rotates.
- (intransitive) To advance through a sequence; to take turns.
- The nurses' shifts rotate each week.
- (intransitive, of aircraft) To lift the nose during takeoff, just prior to liftoff.
- The aircraft rotates at sixty knots.
- (transitive) To spin, turn, or revolve something.
- Rotate the dial to the left.
- (transitive) To advance something through a sequence; to allocate or deploy in turns.
- 1975, “Architectural Digest”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 32, page 112:
- I've always admired the Japanese point of view that holds it best not to have a great number of objects around at one time but to rotate possessions — and display them with great simplicity.
- (transitive) To replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones so that older ones get used first.
- The supermarket rotates the stock daily so that old foods don't sit around.
- (transitive) To grow or plant (crops) in a certain order.
Usage notes
"Rotate about" implies that the object is spinning in place (i.e. the defined axis passes through through some internal point of the object), while "rotate around" implies that the object is orbiting an external point.
Conjugation
Conjugation of rotate
infinitive | (to) rotate | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | rotate | rotated | |
2nd-person singular | |||
3rd-person singular | rotates | ||
plural | rotate | ||
subjunctive | rotate | rotated | |
imperative | rotate | — | |
participles | rotating | rotated |
Synonyms
- (to turn) revolve
- (to make turn) circumvolve
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Finnish: rotatoida
Translations
to spin, turn, or revolve
|
to advance through a sequence; to take turns
|
to spin, turn, or revolve something
|
to replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones
to change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
Adjective
rotate (not comparable)
- Having the parts spreading out like a wheel; wheel-shaped.
- a rotate spicule or scale; a rotate corolla
Translations
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
rotate
- inflection of rotare:
Etymology 2
Participle
rotate f pl
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
rotāte
Spanish
Verb
rotate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of rotar combined with te
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/eɪt
- Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English ergative verbs
- en:Rotation
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Italian past participle forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms