sín
Eastern Maninkakan
Alternative scripts
- ߛߌ߲ (nko)
Noun
sín
Alternative scripts
- ߛߌ߲߫ (nko)
Verb
sín
Faroese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Pronoun
sín
Declension
Reflexive pronouns - Afturbent fornavn | |
---|---|
Singular (eintal), Plural (fleirtal) | 3. m, f, n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | — |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | seg |
Dative (hvørjumfall) | sær |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | sín |
References
- Höskuldur Thráinsson, Hjalmar P. Petersen, Jógvan í Lon Jacobsen, Zakaris Svabo Hansen: Faroese : An Overview and Reference Grammar. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag, 2004 (p. 119 f., 325 ff.)
Etymology 2
Old Norse sínn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz.
Pronoun
sín
- his, her, its, their; the third person possessive pronoun
Declension
Possessive pronoun - ognarfornavn | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular (eintal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | sín | sín | sítt |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | sína | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | sínum | síni / sínari | sínum |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (síns) | (sínar) | (síns) |
Plural (fleirtal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | sínir | sínar | síni |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | sínar | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | sínum | ||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (sína) |
Hungarian
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rail_control.jpg/220px-Rail_control.jpg)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
sín (plural sínek)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sín | sínek |
accusative | sínt | síneket |
dative | sínnek | síneknek |
instrumental | sínnel | sínekkel |
causal-final | sínért | sínekért |
translative | sínné | sínekké |
terminative | sínig | sínekig |
essive-formal | sínként | sínekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sínben | sínekben |
superessive | sínen | síneken |
adessive | sínnél | síneknél |
illative | sínbe | sínekbe |
sublative | sínre | sínekre |
allative | sínhez | sínekhez |
elative | sínből | sínekből |
delative | sínről | sínekről |
ablative | síntől | sínektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
síné | síneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sínéi | sínekéi |
Possessive forms of sín | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sínem | sínjeim |
2nd person sing. | síned | sínjeid |
3rd person sing. | sínje | sínjei |
1st person plural | sínünk | sínjeink |
2nd person plural | sínetek | sínjeitek |
3rd person plural | sínjük | sínjeik |
Etymology 2
Noun
sín
Further reading
- sín in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology 1
Pronoun
sín
Declension
Derived terms
- axla sín skinn
- vera sjálfs sín herra
- laða til sín
- kalla til sín
- mega sín mikils
- blygðast sín
- mega missa sín
- taka orð sín aftur
- mega sín ekki við
- segja til sín
- segir til sín
- vera miður sín
- njóta sín
- vænta sín
- skipa milli sín
- njóta sín
- kalla til sín
- gæta sín
- vista til sín
- falla á sjálfs sín bragði
- halda orð sín
- hefna sín
- kveðja til sín
- mega sín mikils
- hefna sín á
- tala sín á milli
- skipta á milli sín
- skammast sín
- sín á milli
Etymology 2
Determiner
sín
- inflection of sinn:
Declension
Possessive pronouns (eignarfornöfn) | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | sinn | sín | sitt | sínir | sínar | sín | |
accusative | sinn | sína | sitt | sína | sínar | sín | |
dative | sínum | sinni | sínu | sínum | sínum | sínum | |
genitive | síns | sinnar | síns | sinna | sinna | sinna |
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish sínid, from Proto-Celtic *sīnīti, from the same root as *sīros (“long”) (compare Old Irish sír, Welsh hir), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“late, long”) (compare Sanskrit साय (sāyá, “evening”), Latin sērus (“late”), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus, “late”).
Verb
sín (present analytic síneann, future analytic sínfidh, verbal noun síneadh, past participle sínte)
Conjugation
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 2
From Old French signe, seing (“sign; mark; signature”), from Latin signum (“a mark; sign; token”). Doublet of séan.
Noun
sín f (genitive singular síne, nominative plural síneacha)
Declension
Derived terms
- sínigh (“to sign”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
sín f
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sín | shín after an, tsín |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 337
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sínid (‘stretch out, extend’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “sínim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 641
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sín”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 67
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *sīnā (“weather”). Cognate with Welsh hin and Breton hinon (“good weather”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsʲiːn/ (nominative singular and genitive plural)
- IPA(key): /ˈsʲiːnʲ/ (accusative and dative singular)
Noun
sín f (genitive síne, nominative plural sína)
- weather
- c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, Bcr. 33b14
- .i. conscuchud suas ar ómun inna sín.
- i.e. moving upwards for fear of the storms.
- Tecosca Cormaic, published in Tecosca Cormaic. The Instructions of King Cormaic Mac Airt (1909, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, page 36, §17, line 8
- Dech do sínaib céo […]
- The best of weathers is mist […]
- c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, Bcr. 33b14
Usage notes
Often, but not always, with negative connotations.
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | sínL | sínL | sínaH |
Vocative | sínL | sínL | sínaH |
Accusative | sínN | sínL | sínaH |
Genitive | síneH | sínL | sínN |
Dative | sínL | sínaib | sínaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
sín | ṡín | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sīnā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 336
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sín”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse
Determiner
sín
- inflection of sínn:
Pronoun
sín
- Eastern Maninkakan lemmas
- Eastern Maninkakan nouns
- Eastern Maninkakan verbs
- emk:Anatomy
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese pronouns
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iːn
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iːn/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
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- Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies
- hu:Rail transportation
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