sedar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sēdāre (“to settle, to calm”).
Pronunciation
Verb
sedar (first-person singular present sedo, first-person singular preterite sedí, past participle sedat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive) to sedate
Conjugation
infinitive | sedar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sedant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sedat | sedada | |||||
plural | sedats | sedades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sedo | sedes | seda | sedem | sedeu | seden | |
imperfect | sedava | sedaves | sedava | sedàvem | sedàveu | sedaven | |
future | sedaré | sedaràs | sedarà | sedarem | sedareu | sedaran | |
preterite | sedí | sedares | sedà | sedàrem | sedàreu | sedaren | |
conditional | sedaria | sedaries | sedaria | sedaríem | sedaríeu | sedarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sedi | sedis | sedi | sedem | sedeu | sedin | |
imperfect | sedés | sedessis | sedés | sedéssim | sedéssiu | sedessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | seda | sedi | sedem | sedeu | sedin | |
negative (no) | — | no sedis | no sedi | no sedem | no sedeu | no sedin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “sedar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Malay
Alternative forms
- sadar (Indonesia)
Etymology
Doublet of sadar, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sadar.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /sədaɾ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /sədar/
- Rhymes: -ədar, -dar, -ar
Verb
sedar (Jawi spelling سدر)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sedar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: se‧dar
Verb
sedar (first-person singular present sedo, first-person singular preterite sedei, past participle sedado)
- (transitive) to sedate (to tranquilise by giving a sedative)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | sedar | |||||
Personal | sedar | sedares | sedar | sedarmos | sedardes | sedarem |
Gerund | ||||||
sedando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | sedado | sedados | ||||
Feminine | sedada | sedadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | sedo | sedas | seda | sedamos | sedais | sedam |
Imperfect | sedava | sedavas | sedava | sedávamos | sedáveis | sedavam |
Preterite | sedei | sedaste | sedou | sedamos1, sedámos2 | sedastes | sedaram |
Pluperfect | sedara | sedaras | sedara | sedáramos | sedáreis | sedaram |
Future | sedarei | sedarás | sedará | sedaremos | sedareis | sedarão |
Conditional | sedaria | sedarias | sedaria | sedaríamos | sedaríeis | sedariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | sede | sedes | sede | sedemos | sedeis | sedem |
Imperfect | sedasse | sedasses | sedasse | sedássemos | sedásseis | sedassem |
Future | sedar | sedares | sedar | sedarmos | sedardes | sedarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | seda | sede | sedemos | sedai | sedem | |
Negative (não) | não sedes | não sede | não sedemos | não sedeis | não sedem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sedāre (“to settle, to calm”).
Pronunciation
Verb
sedar (first-person singular present sedo, first-person singular preterite sedé, past participle sedado)
- (transitive) to sedate
Conjugation
infinitive | sedar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sedando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sedado | sedada | |||||
plural | sedados | sedadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sedo | sedastú sedásvos |
seda | sedamos | sedáis | sedan | |
imperfect | sedaba | sedabas | sedaba | sedábamos | sedabais | sedaban | |
preterite | sedé | sedaste | sedó | sedamos | sedasteis | sedaron | |
future | sedaré | sedarás | sedará | sedaremos | sedaréis | sedarán | |
conditional | sedaría | sedarías | sedaría | sedaríamos | sedaríais | sedarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sede | sedestú sedésvos2 |
sede | sedemos | sedéis | seden | |
imperfect (ra) |
sedara | sedaras | sedara | sedáramos | sedarais | sedaran | |
imperfect (se) |
sedase | sedases | sedase | sedásemos | sedaseis | sedasen | |
future1 | sedare | sedares | sedare | sedáremos | sedareis | sedaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sedatú sedávos |
sede | sedemos | sedad | seden | ||
negative | no sedes | no sede | no sedemos | no sedéis | no seden |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
Further reading
- “sedar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ədar
- Rhymes:Malay/dar
- Rhymes:Malay/ar
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs