smuggle
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From earlier smuckle, either from Dutch smokkelen (“to smuggle”), a frequentative form of Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”), or from Dutch Low Saxon or German Low German smuggeln. The Dutch and Low German words are both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”), from Proto-Indo-European *smewk-, *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian smuggelje (“to smuggle”), West Frisian smokkelje (“to smuggle”), German Low German smuggeln, smuckeln (“to move insidiously, smuggle”), German schmuggeln (“to smuggle”), Danish smugle (“to smuggle”), Swedish smuggla (“to smuggle”). Related also to Icelandic smjúga (“to creep, penetrate”), Swedish smyga (“to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal”), German schmiegen (“to nestle, wrap, snuggle”), Old English smēogan, smūgan (“to creep, crawl, move gradually, penetrate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmʌɡəl/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌɡəl
Verb
smuggle (third-person singular simple present smuggles, present participle smuggling, simple past and past participle smuggled)
- (transitive, intransitive) To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties
- 2018 July 20, “Lorry driver jailed for smuggling illegal immigrants into UK”, in cps.gov.uk[1], London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2018-07-20:
- A lorry driver who smuggled illegal immigrants into the UK in the back of his trailer has been jailed.
- (transitive) To bring in surreptitiously
- 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Games[2]
- While Collins does include a love triangle, a coming-of-age story, and other YA-friendly elements in the mix, they serve as a Trojan horse to smuggle readers into a hopeless world where love becomes a stratagem and growing up is a matter of basic survival.
- 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Games[2]
- (transitive, obsolete) To fondle or cuddle.
- (slang) To thrash or be thrashed by a bear's claws, or to swipe at or be swiped at by a person's arms in a bearlike manner.
Derived terms
Translations
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- English terms borrowed from Dutch
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- en:Crime