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  2. Wiktionary
  3. sustento
sustento

sustento

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See also: sustentó

Catalan

Verb

sustento

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sustentar

Latin

Etymology

Frequentative verb of sustineō.

Pronunciation

Verb

sustentō (present infinitive sustentāre, perfect active sustentāvī, supine sustentātum); first conjugation

  1. to uphold, support, prop or sustain, maintain
    Synonyms: subsistō, sufferō, sustineō, teneō
  2. to maintain or preserve by food, money, or other means
    Synonyms: nūtriō, sagīnō, alō, pāscō, pāscor, foveō
  3. to keep in check, hold back, restrain
    Synonyms: inclūdō, interclūdō, intersaepiō, obstō, refrēnō, impediō, perimō, officiō, saepiō, coerceō, premō, reprimō, comprimō
    Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō
  4. to bear, endure or hold out, suffer
    Synonyms: tolerō, patiō, sufferō, subeō, perferō, perpetior, recipiō, accipiō, sinō, ferō, dūrō, sustineō
  5. to put off, defer, delay
    Synonyms: retardō, moror, cūnctor, tardō, trahō, dubitō, extrahō
    Antonyms: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, mātūrō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sustentō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sustentō sustentās sustentat sustentāmus sustentātis sustentant
imperfect sustentābam sustentābās sustentābat sustentābāmus sustentābātis sustentābant
future sustentābō sustentābis sustentābit sustentābimus sustentābitis sustentābunt
perfect sustentāvī sustentāvistī sustentāvit sustentāvimus sustentāvistis sustentāvērunt,
sustentāvēre
pluperfect sustentāveram sustentāverās sustentāverat sustentāverāmus sustentāverātis sustentāverant
future perfect sustentāverō sustentāveris sustentāverit sustentāverimus sustentāveritis sustentāverint
passive present sustentor sustentāris,
sustentāre 		sustentātur sustentāmur sustentāminī sustentantur
imperfect sustentābar sustentābāris,
sustentābāre 		sustentābātur sustentābāmur sustentābāminī sustentābantur
future sustentābor sustentāberis,
sustentābere 		sustentābitur sustentābimur sustentābiminī sustentābuntur
perfect sustentātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sustentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sustentātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sustentem sustentēs sustentet sustentēmus sustentētis sustentent
imperfect sustentārem sustentārēs sustentāret sustentārēmus sustentārētis sustentārent
perfect sustentāverim sustentāverīs sustentāverit sustentāverīmus sustentāverītis sustentāverint
pluperfect sustentāvissem sustentāvissēs sustentāvisset sustentāvissēmus sustentāvissētis sustentāvissent
passive present sustenter sustentēris,
sustentēre 		sustentētur sustentēmur sustentēminī sustententur
imperfect sustentārer sustentārēris,
sustentārēre 		sustentārētur sustentārēmur sustentārēminī sustentārentur
perfect sustentātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sustentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sustentā — — sustentāte —
future — sustentātō sustentātō — sustentātōte sustentantō
passive present — sustentāre — — sustentāminī —
future — sustentātor sustentātor — — sustentantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sustentāre sustentāvisse sustentātūrum esse sustentārī sustentātum esse sustentātum īrī
participles sustentāns — sustentātūrus — sustentātus sustentandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sustentandī sustentandō sustentandum sustentandō sustentātum sustentātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • French: sustenter
  • Italian: sostentare
  • Portuguese: sustentar
  • Spanish: sustentar

References

  • “sustento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sustento”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sustento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
    • to earn a precarious livelihood: vitam inopem sustentare, tolerare

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

  • Hyphenation: sus‧ten‧to

Etymology 1

Deverbal from sustentar.

Noun

sustento m (plural sustentos)

  1. sustenance, support

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sustento

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sustentar

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /susˈtento/ [susˈt̪ẽn̪.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ento
  • Syllabification: sus‧ten‧to

Etymology 1

Deverbal from sustentar.

Noun

sustento m (plural sustentos)

  1. sustenance
  2. person's livelihood
  3. support, help

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sustento

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sustentar

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sustento.

Pronunciation

Noun

sustento (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

  1. alimony; support
    Synonym: suporta
  2. provision of sustenance or support
    Synonyms: pagsustento, pagsusustento

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “sustento”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Pusat Layanan

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