suur
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch zuur, from Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.
Pronunciation
Adjective
suur (attributive sure, comparative suurder, superlative suurste)
See also
Basic tastes in Afrikaans · smake (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
soet | suur | sout | bitter | skerp | - |
Noun
suur (plural sure, diminutive suurtjie)
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German sūr.
Pronunciation
Adjective
suur (masculine suure, feminine suur, comparative suurer, superlative et suurste)
Derived terms
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *suuri, from Indo-European. Cognates include Finnish suuri.
Adjective
suur (genitive suure, partitive suurt, comparative suurem, superlative kõige suurem or suurim)
Inflection
Declension of suur (ÕS type 13/suur, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | suur | suured | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | suure | ||
genitive | suurte | ||
partitive | suurt | suuri | |
illative | suurde suuresse |
suurtesse suurisse | |
inessive | suures | suurtes suuris | |
elative | suurest | suurtest suurist | |
allative | suurele | suurtele suurile | |
adessive | suurel | suurtel suuril | |
ablative | suurelt | suurtelt suurilt | |
translative | suureks | suurteks suuriks | |
terminative | suureni | suurteni | |
essive | suurena | suurtena | |
abessive | suureta | suurteta | |
comitative | suurega | suurtega |
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *suuri. Cognates include Finnish suuri and Estonian suur.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsuːr/, [ˈs̠uːr]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsuːr/, [ˈʃuːr]
- Rhymes: -uːr
- Hyphenation: suur
Adjective
suur (comparative suuremp)
- big
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
- Joki ono suur.
- The river is big.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Mänimmä yli peenen joen, yli suuren niityn mänimmä.
- We crossed a small river, we crossed a big meadow.
- great
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Loonnontiijool on meitä vart suur merkitös.
- Natural science has a great significance to us.
- strong
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.
- The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.
- loud
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:
- Lapset suuren möryn kera lumimäes tiukkaa.
- The children play on the sledging hill with a loud shout.
- (typography) uppercase, capital
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Joka uutta meelt alkakaa kirjuttaa suurel bukvaal i loppuu pankaa tocka.
- Start writing each new thought with a capital letter and at the end put a period.
Declension
Declension of suur (type 5/keeli, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | suur | suuret |
genitive | suuren | suuriin, suuriloin |
partitive | suurta, suurt | suuria, suuriloja |
illative | suuree | suurii, suuriloihe |
inessive | suurees | suuriis, suurilois |
elative | suurest | suurist, suuriloist |
allative | suurelle | suurille, suuriloille |
adessive | suureel | suuriil, suuriloil |
ablative | suurelt | suurilt, suuriloilt |
translative | suureks | suuriks, suuriloiks |
essive | suurenna, suureen | suurinna, suuriloinna, suuriin, suuriloin |
exessive1) | suurent | suurint, suuriloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
- (loud): väkövä
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “big”): peeni (“small”)
Derived terms
See also
- äänekäs (“noisy, loud”)
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 88
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 553
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 77
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr.
Adjective
suur
Wolof
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
suur
- to be full, to not be hungry
- Antonym: xiif
References
Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 100
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
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- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Afrikaans adjectives
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- af:Taste
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian adjectives
- Ripuarian Franconian
- gmw-cfr:Taste
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Indo-European languages
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adjectives
- Estonian suur-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Indo-European languages
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uːr
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uːr/1 syllable
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Typography
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian lemmas
- Saterland Frisian adjectives
- stq:Taste
- Wolof terms with audio pronunciation
- Wolof lemmas
- Wolof verbs