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  2. Wiktionary
  3. trống
trống

trống

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: trong, trỏng, and trọng

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Probably from Old Chinese 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ) (SV: khổng).

Adjective

trống • (𥧪, 𥨨)

  1. empty; vacant
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrɔːŋ³. Compare sống as in the compound sống mái.

The form sống was attested in numerous texts written in the Northern dialects well into the early 20th century, although just primarily in gà sống. The ‹s-›-‹tr-› correspondence indicates that the now dominant form trống originated from the North Central region (compare pairs such as sừng vs. trừng (“horn”), sâu vs. trâu (“caterpillar”), sành vs. trèng (“terracotta”)).

Alternative forms

Adjective

trống • (𪟤, 𩀳)

  1. (of a bird) male
    Antonym: mái
    gà trống ― a rooster
  2. (of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) male
    Antonym: mái
    cá heo trống/đực ― a male dolphin
Usage notes
  • Less common than đực when used for "fish", although it is not rare nor uncommon.
Derived terms
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Tai. Compare Thai กลอง (glɔɔng) and Lao ກອງ (kǭng).

Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) trống • (𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚)

  1. (music) drum
See also
Derived terms

References

Pusat Layanan

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