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  2. Wiktionary
  3. tsukkõr
tsukkõr

tsukkõr

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Livonian

Etymology

Latvian cukurs acquired the <c> (/ts/) sound only in the 19th century, before that it is attested as sukurs. Karulis thinks that the Latvian term was borrowed via a historical Livonian form sukker.[1] Suhonen, in turn, list the modern Livonian tsukkõr as borrowed from Latvian cukurs, alongside he also lists sukkur from the comparably poorly attested Salaca Livonian and the form cukars from Dundaga Latvian[2] (close to the modern Livonian speaking area), the latter is essentially identical to the modern Livonian term in its phonetic makeup.

This would not be the only example of re-borrowing, compare, for example, Livonian būojõ from Latvian bojāt which ultimately from Livonian pūoj.

If both Karulis and Suhonen be right, then the origin of this term is tsukkõr < Latvian cukurs < Livonian sukker ~ sukkur < German Zucker < Italian zucchero < < Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar) < Persian شکر < Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā).

Pronunciation

Noun

tsukkõr

  1. sugar

Declension

Declension of tsukkõr (237)
singular (ikšlug) plural (pǟgiņlug)
nominative (nominatīv) tsukkõr tsukkõrd
genitive (genitīv) tsukkõr tsukkõrd
partitive (partitīv) tsukkõrt tsukkõri
dative (datīv) tsukkõrõn tsukkõrdõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) tsukkõrõks tsukkõrdõks
illative (illatīv) tsukkõrõ tsukkõriž
inessive (inesīv) tsukkõrõs
tsukkõrs 		tsukkõris
elative (elatīv) tsukkõrõst
tsukkõrst 		tsukkõrist

References

  1. ^ “cukurs” in Konstantīns Karulis (1992, 2001), Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca, Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
  2. ^ Seppo Suhonen (1973), Die jungen lettischen Lehnwörter im Livischen, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 228
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