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  2. Wiktionary
  3. turbulent
turbulent

turbulent

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English

Etymology

From Middle English turbulent, from Middle French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus, from turba (“disorder, tumult, crowd”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

turbulent (comparative more turbulent, superlative most turbulent)

  1. violently disturbed or agitated; tempestuous, tumultuous
    It is dangerous to sail in turbulent seas.
  2. being in, or causing, disturbance or unrest
    The mid-19th century was a turbulent time in American history.
    • 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
      The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account. That is a very American position.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch turbulent, from Middle French turbulent, from Old French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌtʏr.byˈlɛnt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: tur‧bu‧lent
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt

Adjective

turbulent (comparative turbulenter, superlative turbulentst)

  1. turbulent

Declension

Declension of turbulent
uninflected turbulent
inflected turbulente
comparative turbulenter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial turbulent turbulenter het turbulentst
het turbulentste
indefinite m./f. sing. turbulente turbulentere turbulentste
n. sing. turbulent turbulenter turbulentste
plural turbulente turbulentere turbulentste
definite turbulente turbulentere turbulentste
partitive turbulents turbulenters —

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Indonesian: turbulen

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French turbulent, from Old French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

turbulent (feminine turbulente, masculine plural turbulents, feminine plural turbulentes)

  1. turbulent
  2. unruly

Further reading

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin turbulentus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

turbulent (strong nominative masculine singular turbulenter, comparative turbulenter, superlative am turbulentesten)

  1. turbulent

Declension

Positive forms of turbulent
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist turbulent sie ist turbulent es ist turbulent sie sind turbulent
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative turbulenter turbulente turbulentes turbulente
genitive turbulenten turbulenter turbulenten turbulenter
dative turbulentem turbulenter turbulentem turbulenten
accusative turbulenten turbulente turbulentes turbulente
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der turbulente die turbulente das turbulente die turbulenten
genitive des turbulenten der turbulenten des turbulenten der turbulenten
dative dem turbulenten der turbulenten dem turbulenten den turbulenten
accusative den turbulenten die turbulente das turbulente die turbulenten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein turbulenter eine turbulente ein turbulentes (keine) turbulenten
genitive eines turbulenten einer turbulenten eines turbulenten (keiner) turbulenten
dative einem turbulenten einer turbulenten einem turbulenten (keinen) turbulenten
accusative einen turbulenten eine turbulente ein turbulentes (keine) turbulenten
Comparative forms of turbulent
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist turbulenter sie ist turbulenter es ist turbulenter sie sind turbulenter
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative turbulenterer turbulentere turbulenteres turbulentere
genitive turbulenteren turbulenterer turbulenteren turbulenterer
dative turbulenterem turbulenterer turbulenterem turbulenteren
accusative turbulenteren turbulentere turbulenteres turbulentere
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der turbulentere die turbulentere das turbulentere die turbulenteren
genitive des turbulenteren der turbulenteren des turbulenteren der turbulenteren
dative dem turbulenteren der turbulenteren dem turbulenteren den turbulenteren
accusative den turbulenteren die turbulentere das turbulentere die turbulenteren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein turbulenterer eine turbulentere ein turbulenteres (keine) turbulenteren
genitive eines turbulenteren einer turbulenteren eines turbulenteren (keiner) turbulenteren
dative einem turbulenteren einer turbulenteren einem turbulenteren (keinen) turbulenteren
accusative einen turbulenteren eine turbulentere ein turbulenteres (keine) turbulenteren
Superlative forms of turbulent
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist am turbulentesten sie ist am turbulentesten es ist am turbulentesten sie sind am turbulentesten
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative turbulentester turbulenteste turbulentestes turbulenteste
genitive turbulentesten turbulentester turbulentesten turbulentester
dative turbulentestem turbulentester turbulentestem turbulentesten
accusative turbulentesten turbulenteste turbulentestes turbulenteste
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der turbulenteste die turbulenteste das turbulenteste die turbulentesten
genitive des turbulentesten der turbulentesten des turbulentesten der turbulentesten
dative dem turbulentesten der turbulentesten dem turbulentesten den turbulentesten
accusative den turbulentesten die turbulenteste das turbulenteste die turbulentesten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein turbulentester eine turbulenteste ein turbulentestes (keine) turbulentesten
genitive eines turbulentesten einer turbulentesten eines turbulentesten (keiner) turbulentesten
dative einem turbulentesten einer turbulentesten einem turbulentesten (keinen) turbulentesten
accusative einen turbulentesten eine turbulenteste ein turbulentestes (keine) turbulentesten

Further reading

  • “turbulent” in Duden online
  • “turbulent” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin turbulentus.

Adjective

turbulent (neuter singular turbulent, definite singular and plural turbulente)

  1. turbulent

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin turbulentus.

Adjective

turbulent (neuter singular turbulent, definite singular and plural turbulente)

  1. turbulent

References

Piedmontese

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Adjective

turbulent

  1. turbulent

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus.

Adjective

turbulent m or n (feminine singular turbulentă, masculine plural turbulenți, feminine and neuter plural turbulente)

  1. turbulent

Declension

Declension of turbulent
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite turbulent turbulentă turbulenți turbulente
definite turbulentul turbulenta turbulenții turbulentele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite turbulent turbulente turbulenți turbulente
definite turbulentului turbulentei turbulenților turbulentelor

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Adjective

turbulent (comparative turbulentare, superlative turbulentast)

  1. turbulent (agitated, whirling)
  2. (figuratively) turbulent, tumultuous

Declension

Inflection of turbulent
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular turbulent turbulentare turbulentast
Neuter singular turbulent turbulentare turbulentast
Plural turbulenta turbulentare turbulentast
Masculine plural3 turbulente turbulentare turbulentast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 turbulente turbulentare turbulentaste
All turbulenta turbulentare turbulentaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

References

Pusat Layanan

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