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  2. Wiktionary
  3. vang
vang

vang

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Vang, vàng, vâng, văng, and vắng

English

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Middle English vangen, southern variant of fangen (“to seize, catch”), from Old English fōn (“to take, grasp, seize, catch, capture, make prisoner, receive, accept, assume, undertake, meet with, encounter”), and Old Norse fanga (“to fetch, capture”), both from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną, *fangōną (“to catch, capture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”).

Cognate with West Frisian fange (“to catch”), Dutch vangen (“to catch”), German fangen (“to catch”), Danish fange (“to catch”). More at fang.

Verb

vang (third-person singular simple present vangs, present participle vanging, simple past and past participle vanged)

  1. (dialectal or obsolete) To take; undertake for.
  2. (dialectal, as a godparent) To undertake for at the baptismal font; be godfather or godmother to.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dutch vangen (“to catch”). Ultimately a doublet of etymology one.

Noun

vang (plural vangs)

  1. (nautical) A line extended down from the end of a gaff, used to regulate its position
    • 2013, Frank Bethwaite, Fast Handling Technique, page 141:
      Having the vang and the Cunningham in the right spot can be beneficial.
Hyponyms
Translations

Verb

vang (third-person singular simple present vangs, present participle vanging, simple past and past participle vanged)

  1. (sailing) To flatten the sail and regulate its position with such a line.
    • 1998 February, Yachting, page 62:
      On a catamaran, the curved track has enough beam to allow the mainsheet to vang the boom throughout its entire arc.
    • 1999 January, Cruising World, volume 25, number 1, page 80:
      The Patented Hoyt Jib Boom adds to offwind speed by vanging the jib and acting as a built in whisker pole.
    • 2018, Henry R. Danielson, Island People: Finding Our Way:
      We needed to vang the main, pull it down to flatten it, and make it more efficient.

Anagrams

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *uang-, from Proto-Indo-European *wen(H)g- (“to be bent, curved”). Cognate to Lithuanian vìngis (“bow, crooking”) and Old High German wankon (“to shake, totter, stagger”).

Noun

vang m

  1. (b)rim, felloe

Derived terms

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse vangr.

Noun

vang

  1. a meadow; an uncultivated, grassy piece of land

Declension

Declension of vang
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vang vangen vange vangene
genitive vangs vangens vanges vangenes

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɑŋ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: vang
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋ

Etymology 1

From vangen.

Noun

vang f (plural vangen)

  1. the brake wheel of a windmill, a brake
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vang

  1. inflection of vangen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Estonian

Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German vangen or Swedish fånge.[1]

Noun

vang (genitive vangi, partitive vangi)

  1. prisoner
  2. captive

Declension

Declension of vang (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative vang vangid
accusative nom.
gen. vangi
genitive vangide
partitive vangi vange
vangisid
illative vangi
vangisse 		vangidesse
vangesse
inessive vangis vangides
vanges
elative vangist vangidest
vangest
allative vangile vangidele
vangele
adessive vangil vangidel
vangel
ablative vangilt vangidelt
vangelt
translative vangiks vangideks
vangeks
terminative vangini vangideni
essive vangina vangidena
abessive vangita vangideta
comitative vangiga vangidega

References

  1. ^ “vang”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

Further reading

  • “vang”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
  • “vang”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • “vang”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • vang in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Khumi Chin

Vang.

Pronunciation

Noun

vang

  1. village

References

  • K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎[1], Payap University, page 44

Mizo

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

vang

  1. scarce
  2. rare

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

Noun

vang

  1. cause
  2. reason

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse vangr.

Pronunciation

Noun

vang m (definite singular vangen, indefinite plural vangar, definite plural vangane)

  1. a meadow, grassy area, grassy plain
    • 1868, Henrik Krohn, Han Trond i Fjelli:
      […] fraa Hesten, som kneggjad til honom paa Vangen.
      […] from the horse, that neighed to him on the meadow.

References

Old Norse

Noun

vang

  1. accusative singular of vangr

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

vang • (㘇)

  1. to echo; to resound
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French vin.

Noun

vang

  1. (colloquial) Short for rượu vang (“wine”).

Etymology 3

From Austronesian. Cognate with Muong Bi pang, Malay sepang, Khmer ស្បែង (sbaeng), Chinese 蘇枋／苏枋 (sūfāng).

Noun

(classifier cây) vang • (榮, 𣞁, 㮠)

  1. sappanwood (Biancaea sappan)
Pusat Layanan

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