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  2. Wiktionary
  3. vivre
vivre

vivre

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Bourguignon

Etymology 1

From Old French vouivre, Latin vipera.

Noun

vivre m (plural vivres)

  1. a mythical creature similar to a wyvern living in different parts of Burgundy (especially in Tonnerre)
  2. any type of snake
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

From Old French vivre, from Latin vivere, present active infinitive of vivo.

Verb

vivre

  1. to live
    joie de vivre
    joy of living
Conjugation
      Conjugation in Bourguignon
infinitive vivre
gerund vivant
auxiliary aivoi
past participle masculine feminine
singular vicu vicue
plural vicus vicues
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative je (j') / i* tu (t') ai (el), ale je (j') / i* vos ai (el), ales
present vis vis vit vivons vivez vivant
imperfect vivoos vivoos vivoot viveins viveins viveint
preterite vicquis vicquis vicquit vicquirens vicquires vicquirent
future vivré vivrés vivré vivrons vivrez vivront
conditional vivroos vivroos vivroot vivreins vivreins vivreint
subjunctive que je (j') / qu'i* que tu (t') qu'ai (el), qu'ale que je (j') / qu'i* que vos qu'ai (el), qu'ales
present vive vives vive viveins viveins viveint
imperfect vicquisse vicquisses vicquisse vicquisseins vicquisseins vicquisseint
imperative — tu — je (j') / i* vos —
present vis vivons vivez
* je is found in Central and Eastern Burgundy, i is found in the Morvan and partially throughout the whole region

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīvere.

Verb

vivre (ORB, broad)

  1. to live
    Antonym: morir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vivre
simple compound
infinitive vivre haveir vîcu
gerund vivent hayent vîcu
auxiliary verb haveir
past participle masculine feminine
singular vîcu vîcua
plural vîcus vîcues
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo te il nos vos ils
present vivo vis vit vivems viveds vivont
imperfect vivim vivies viviet viviams viviads viviant
preterite vîcquí vîcquis vîcquit vîcquimos vîcquîtes vîcquiront
future vivrai vivrés vivrat vivrems vivreds vivránt
conditional vivrim vivries vivriet vivriams vivriads vivriant
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of haveir + past participle
future perfect future indicative of haveir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haveir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que te qu'il que nos que vos qu'ils
present vivo vives vivet vivams vivads vivant
imperfect vîcquisso vîcquisses vîcquisset vîcquissams vîcquissads vîcquissant
compound tenses past present subjunctive of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
vif vivams vivads

References

  • vivre in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • vivre in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French vivre, from Old French vivre, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”). Forms in véc- originate from Latin irregular perfect stem vīx- (vīxī, vīxistī, ...) undergoing metathesis and shortening to *vĭsc-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vivʁ/
  • Rhymes: -ivʁ
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

vivre

  1. to live
    Antonym: mourir
    vivre comme un roi ― live like a king
  2. to experience

Conjugation

Conjugation of vivre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple vivre
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple vivant
/vi.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle vécu
/ve.ky/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vis
/vi/ 		vis
/vi/ 		vit
/vi/ 		vivons
/vi.vɔ̃/ 		vivez
/vi.ve/ 		vivent
/viv/
imperfect vivais
/vi.vɛ/ 		vivais
/vi.vɛ/ 		vivait
/vi.vɛ/ 		vivions
/vi.vjɔ̃/ 		viviez
/vi.vje/ 		vivaient
/vi.vɛ/
past historic2 vécus
/ve.ky/ 		vécus
/ve.ky/ 		vécut
/ve.ky/ 		vécûmes
/ve.kym/ 		vécûtes
/ve.kyt/ 		vécurent
/ve.kyʁ/
future vivrai
/vi.vʁe/ 		vivras
/vi.vʁa/ 		vivra
/vi.vʁa/ 		vivrons
/vi.vʁɔ̃/ 		vivrez
/vi.vʁe/ 		vivront
/vi.vʁɔ̃/
conditional vivrais
/vi.vʁɛ/ 		vivrais
/vi.vʁɛ/ 		vivrait
/vi.vʁɛ/ 		vivrions
/vi.vʁi.jɔ̃/ 		vivriez
/vi.vʁi.je/ 		vivraient
/vi.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vive
/viv/ 		vives
/viv/ 		vive
/viv/ 		vivions
/vi.vjɔ̃/ 		viviez
/vi.vje/ 		vivent
/viv/
imperfect2 vécusse
/ve.kys/ 		vécusses
/ve.kys/ 		vécût
/ve.ky/ 		vécussions
/ve.ky.sjɔ̃/ 		vécussiez
/ve.ky.sje/ 		vécussent
/ve.kys/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — vis
/vi/ 		— vivons
/vi.vɔ̃/ 		vivez
/vi.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French vivre, from Latin vīvere, present active infinitive of vīvō.

Verb

vivre

  1. to live

Descendants

  • French: vivre

Norman

Etymology

From Old French vivre, from Latin vīvō, vīvere, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).

Pronunciation

Verb

vivre

  1. (Jersey) to live
    • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore‎[1], page 542:
      I' vit d'amour et de belles chànsons—coum' les alouettes de roques.
      He lives on love and fine songs—as larks do on stones.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin vīvere, present active infinitive of vīvō.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈvivɾə/

Verb

vivre

  1. to live

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of vivre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive vivre avoir vescu
gerund en vivant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle vivant
past participle vescu
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present vif vis vit vivons vivez vivent
imperfect vivoie, viveie vivoies, viveies vivoit, viveit viviiens, viviens viviiez, viviez vivoient, viveient
preterite vesqui vesquis vesquié vesquimes vesquistes vesquierent
future vivrai vivras vivra vivrons vivroiz, vivreiz, vivrez vivront
conditional vivroie, vivreie vivroies, vivreies vivroit, vivreit vivriiens, vivriens vivriiez, vivriez vivroient, vivreient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present vive vives vive vivons vivez vivent
imperfect vesquisse vesquisses vesquist vesquissons, vesquissiens vesquissoiz, vesquissez, vesquissiez vesquissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— vif — vivons vivez —

Antonyms

Descendants

Pusat Layanan

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