1787 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

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1787 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

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1787 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

← 1786

April 2, 1787

1788 →


Nominee	John Hancock	James Bowdoin
Party	Nonpartisan	Nonpartisan
Popular vote	18,475	5,394
Percentage	75.09%	21.92%

County results
Hancock: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90%

Governor before election

James Bowdoin
Nonpartisan

Elected Governor

John Hancock
Nonpartisan

Federal government

U.S. President
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U.S. Senate
Class 1: 1788 1790 1796 (S) 1796 1798 1800 (S) 1803 1808 (S) 1810 (S) 1811 1813 (S) 1815 1815 (S) 1816 (S) 1818 (S) 1820 1820 (S) 1822 1826 1827 1829 (S) 1833 1839 February 1841 (S) 1845 1851 1851 (S) 1857 1863 1869 1874 (S) 1875 1881 1887 1893 1899 1905 1911 1916 1922 1928 1934 1940 1946 1952 1958 1962 (S) 1964 1970 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 2010 (S) 2012 2018 2024 Class 2: 1788 1793 1796 1800 (S) 1803 (S) 1805 1810 1811 (S) 1816 1822 (S) 1826 (S) 1828 1835 January 1841 (S) 1841 1845 (S) 1847 1853 1855 (S) 1859 1865 1871 1873 (S) 1877 1883 1889 1895 1901 1905 (S) 1907 1913 1918 1924 1930 1936 1942 1944 (S) 1948 1954 1960 1966 1972 1978 1984 1990 1996 2002 2008 2013 (S) 2014 2020
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State government

Governor
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Boston

Mayor
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Springfield

A gubernatorial election was held in Massachusetts on April 2, 1787. John Hancock, who had served as the first governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts from 1780 to 1785, defeated James Bowdoin, the incumbent governor.^[1]^[2]

The election took place in the aftermath of Shays's Rebellion, for which Bowdoin was sharply censured. First elected in 1785, Bowdoin once in office pursued an economic policy of austerity that dramatically increased the tax burden on lower-class citizens, leading to judicial foreclosures against those owing back taxes, including many Continental Army veterans. After backcountry farmers rose in revolt, critics of the administration, including moderate fellow conservatives, charged that Bowdoin had acted unwisely by levying taxes "heavier than the People could bear." Bowdoin's harsh response to the rebels, several thousand of whom were summarily stripped of their right to vote, hold public office, or serve as jurors, was denounced as "self-serving" and "a violation of republican principles."^[3] In the election, the voters overwhelmingly rejected Bowdoin, who lost to Hancock by 13,081 votes.^[4]

Results

[edit]

Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1787^[5]^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Nonpartisan	John Hancock	18,475	75.09%
	Nonpartisan	James Bowdoin (incumbent)	5,394	21.92%
	Nonpartisan	Benjamin Lincoln	513	2.09%
	Nonpartisan	Nathaniel Gorham	81	0.33%
	Nonpartisan	Isaac Backus	60	0.24%
	Nonpartisan	Thomas Cushing	34	0.14%
	Nonpartisan	John Worthington	15	0.06%
	Nonpartisan	Samuel Phillips Jr.	9	0.04%
	Nonpartisan	Samuel Holten	4	0.02%
	Nonpartisan	Nathaniel Kingsley	3	0.01%
	Nonpartisan	Cotton Tufts	3	0.01%
	Nonpartisan	James Warren	3	0.01%
	Nonpartisan	George Leonard	2	0.01%
	Nonpartisan	Oliver Prescott	2	0.01%
	Nonpartisan	Caleb Strong	2	0.01%
	Nonpartisan	Samuel Adams	1	0.00%
	Nonpartisan	Daws	1	0.00%
	Nonpartisan	John Manning	1	0.00%
	Nonpartisan	Elisha May	1	0.00%
Total votes			24,604	100.00%
	Nonpartisan hold

Results by county

[edit]

	John Hancock Nonpartisan		James Bowdoin Nonpartisan		Scattering		County total
County	Votes	Percent	Votes	Percent	Votes	Percent	County total
Barnstable	398	81.89	78	16.05	10^[a]	2.06	486
Berkshire	627	59.04	337	31.73	98^[b]	9.23	1,062
Bristol	1,982	87.27	287	12.64	2^[c]	0.08	2,271
Cumberland	415	75.04	92	16.63	46^[d]	8.31	553
Dukes	153	71.16	60	27.91	2^[e]	0.93	215
Essex	2,010	68.76	850	29.08	63^[f]	2.16	2,923
Hampshire	1,036	48.23	809	37.66	303^[g]	14.11	2,148
Lincoln	415	83.17	78	15.63	6^[h]	1.20	499
Middlesex	3,142	82.60	621	16.32	41^[i]	1.08	3,804
Nantucket	56	50.45	53	47.75	2^[j]	1.80	111
Plymouth	1,545	83.20	308	16.58	4^[k]	0.22	1,857
Suffolk	2,629	68.18	1,190	30.86	37^[l]	9.60	3,856
Worcester	3,472	84.42	557	13.54	84^[m]	2.04	4,113
York	586	87.20	74	11.01	12^[n]	1.78	672
TOTAL	18,475	75.09	5,394	21.92	735	2.99	24,604

References

[edit]

^ Cushing 7, Backus 3
^ Lincoln 84, Cushing 13, Kingsley 1,
^ Cushing 1, May 1
^ Backus 46
^ Lincoln 2
^ Lincoln 46, Phillips 8, Cushing 4, Holten 2, Gorham 1, Manning 1, Worthington 1
^ Lincoln 247, Gorham 30, Worthington 14, Backus 5, Cushing 5, Strong 1, Warren 1
^ Lincoln 4, Kingsley 2
^ Lincoln 31, Gorham 5, Cushing 2, Prescott 2, Phillips 1
^ Lincoln 1, Cushing 1
^ Gorham 15, Lincoln 4, Tufts 3, Warren 2, Leonard 2, Adams 1, Backus 1, Cushing 1
^ Lincoln 24, Gorham 12, Daws 1
^ Lincoln 70, Gorham 6, Backus 5, Holten 2, Strong 1
^ Gorham 12

^ Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 100. ISBN 0786414391.
^ Lampi, Philip J. "Massachusetts 1787 Governor". A New Nation Votes. American Antiquarian Society. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
^ Richards, Leonard L. (2003). Shays's Rebellion: The American Revolution's Final Battle. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 87–88, 38–39.
^ A New Nation Votes
^ Dubin, 100.
^ A New Nation Votes

v t e State elections in Massachusetts
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Mass. Senate	1787 1788 ... 1824 ... 1908 ... 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Mass. House	2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Gov.'s Council	2002 2006 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
"s/" = Special election See also: Political party strength in Massachusetts For federal elections, see Template:Federal elections in Massachusetts footer.

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