1877 Victorian colonial election

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1877 Victorian colonial election - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1877 Victorian colonial election

← 1874

11 May 1877

1880 (Feb) →

All 86 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
44 seats needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Leader	Graham Berry	Sir James McCulloch
Party	Liberal (Protectionist)	Conservative (Free Trade)
Leader's seat	Geelong	Warrnambool
Seats won	56	14
Percentage	51.46	23.75

Premier before election

Sir James McCulloch
Conservative

Elected Premier

Graham Berry
Liberal

The 1877 Victorian colonial election was held on 11 May 1877 to elect the 9th Parliament of Victoria. It was the first election in Victoria in which all electorates voted on the same day. All 86 seats in 55 electorates in the Legislative Assembly were up for election, though four seats were uncontested.^[1]

There were 31 single-member, 20 two-member and 5 three-member electorates.^[1]^[2]

The conservative (or free trade) government of Sir James McCulloch was heavily defeated by the liberal (or protectionist) opposition led by Graham Berry, who formed a new government on May 21.^[1]^[3]

Results

Legislative Assembly (FPTP)^[1]
Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Liberal (Protectionist)	93,557	51.46	56
	Conservative (Free Trade)	43,168	23.75	14
	Independent	41,295	22.72	15
	Doubtful	3,771	2.07	1
Totals		181,791		86

Aftermath

After McCulloch's crushing defeat he retired from politics without returning to parliament. He resigned from the seat of Warrnambool in May 1878.^[4] After McCulloch's retirement, James Service emerged as the leader of the numerically depleted Opposition. Service's politics were more of a pragmatic and constitutionalist nature.^[5]

This term of government was dominated by Berry's struggle with the Legislative Council after that body rejected an appropriations bill in December 1877. On 8 January 1878 ('Black Wednesday') Berry responded by dismissing large numbers of public servants and judges in an effort to discredit the council.^[1] A compromise was reached in April, which left the council's powers intact. Berry left for Britain in December 1878 in an effort to persuade the Colonial Office to reform the Legislative Council. However, his efforts at constitutional reform were inconclusive and he returned to Melbourne after six months to face divisions in his party as well as a general economic depression (dubbed the 'Berry Blight') for which his opponents held him responsible.^[6]^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "The Ninth Parliament Elected 11 May 1877". Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive.
^ The General Election: The Nominations, The Argus (Melbourne), 5 May 1877, page 7.
^ The Result of the Battle, Ovens and Murray Advertiser (Beechworth), 15 May 1877, page 2.
^ Geoffrey Bartlett (1974), Sir James McCulloch (1819–1893), Australian Dictionary of Biography website, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University; accessed 10 December 2023.
^ Geoffrey Serle (1976), James Service (1823–1899), Australian Dictionary of Biography website, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University; accessed 11 December 2023.
^ Geoffrey Bartlett (1969), Sir Graham Berry (1822–1904), Australian Dictionary of Biography website, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University; accessed 10 December 2023.
^ History of the Berry Ministry, The Argus (Melbourne), 12 February 1880, page 9.

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See also: Legislative Assembly by-elections Legislative Council by-elections

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Aftermath

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