Ensiklopedia Dunia

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

1905 in Russia - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

←

1905
in
Russia

→

Decades:

Incumbents

Monarch – Nicholas II
Chairman of the Council of Ministers – Sergei Witte (starting November 6)

Events

January 1 – The official opening of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
January 2 – Russo-Japanese War: The Russian Army surrenders at Port Arthur in Qing dynasty China.
January 22 (January 9 O.S.) – The Bloody Sunday massacre of demonstrators led by Russian Orthodox priest Georgy Gapon trigger the abortive Revolution of 1905.
January 25 – Tsar Nicholas II appoints General Dmitri Trepov to be the Governor-General of Saint Petersburg, with absolute power to issue regulations to keep order.
January 26
- (January 13 O.S.) Russian Revolution of 1905: The Imperial Russian Army fire on demonstrators in Riga, Governorate of Livonia, killing 73 and injuring 200 people.

March 3 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia agrees to create the Duma.
March 5 – Russo-Japanese War: Russian troops begin to retreat from Mukden after casualties of 100,000 troops in 3 days.
March 22 – Russia's Committee of Ministers votes to abolish the compulsory use of the Russian language in schools in "Congress Poland" (Tsarstvo Polskoye).
April 17 – Tsar Nicholas II issues a decree granting religious freedom to his subjects.^[1]
May 27 – 28 – Russo-Japanese War – Battle of Tsushima: The Japanese fleet under Admiral Heihachiro Togo defeat the Russian fleet under Admiral Zinovi Petrovich Rozhdestvenski in a 2-day battle.
June 27 – (June 14 according to the Julian calendar): Mutiny breaks out on the Russian ironclad Potemkin.
August 27 – Tsar Nicholas II issues a decree restoring to Russia's universities the autonomy that had been taken away from them in 1884.^[2]
September 5 – Russo-Japanese War – Treaty of Portsmouth: In New Hampshire, a treaty mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is signed by Japan and Russia. Russia cedes the island of Sakhalin and port and rail rights in Manchuria to Japan.
October 26
- October 13 O.S: The Saint Petersburg Soviet holds its first meeting, the first elected workers' Soviet (council) in Russia.^[3]
October 29
- October 16 O.S. Russian Revolution of 1905: The Imperial Russian Army opens fire on a meeting at a street market in Tallinn, Governorate of Estonia, killing 94 and injuring about 200 people.
October 30 (October 17 Old Style) – October Manifesto: Tsar Nicholas II of Russia is forced to announce the granting of the Russian Constitution of 1906, conceding the State Duma.
November 4 – The application of the February Manifesto, removing the veto of the Diet of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland, is interrupted by the November Manifesto. The Senate of Finland is ordered to put forward a proposal for parliamentary reform based on unicameralism and universal and equal suffrage.
November–December – Russian Revolution of 1905: Workers and peasants burn and loot hundreds of Baltic German manors in the Baltic governorates. The punitive Imperial Russian Army executes and deports thousands.
December 15 – The Pushkin House is established in Saint Petersburg, to preserve the cultural heritage of Alexander Pushkin.

Arts

Konstantin Makovsky - Christmastide Divination

Literature

Music

Anton Arensky
- The Tempest
- Memories, Op. 71
Mily Balakirev - Piano Sonata No. 2
Alexander Glazunov
- Violin Concerto
- Scène dansante, Op.81
Anatoly Lyadov
- Baba Yaga
- 3 Morceaux, Op. 57
- 8 Russian Folksngs, Op. 58
Sergei Lyapunov - Valse-Impromptu No. 1
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov - At the Grave, Op. 61
Alexander Scriabin
- 2 Poèmes, Op. 44
- 3 Pieces, Op. 45
- Symphony No. 3
- 3 Pieces, Op. 49
Sergei Taneyev
- String Quintet No. 2
- 10 Romances, Op. 17
- String Quartet No. 3

Births

2 January – Lev Schnirelmann, mathematician and academic (d. 1938)
22 March - Grigori Kozintsev, theatre and film director, screenwriter, and pedagogue. (d. 1973)
30 April - Sergey Nikolsky, mathematician (d. 2012)
6 July - Leonid Potapov, ethnographer (d. 2000)
Gershon Liebman, Russian-born French rabbi (d. 1997)

References

^ "Religious Freedom Since 1905— Any Progress in Russia?" Archived September 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine by Irina Budkina, in Journal of Religion in Eastern Europe (May 2006) p. 24
^ Sergei Pushkarev, Self-government and Freedom In Russia (Taylor & Francis, 2019)
^ Deutscher, Isaac (1965) [1954]. The Prophet Armed: Trotsky, 1879-1921. Vol. 1. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-19-281064 2. OCLC 184845652.

Media related to 1905 in Russia at Wikimedia Commons

v t e 1905 in Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Ceylon China Egypt Japan Jordan Korea Nepal Oman Ottoman Empire Persia Philippines Russia Siam Sikkim
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Bahrain British India British Malaya Brunei Cyprus Dutch East Indies French India French Indochina

v t e 1905 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

v t e Years in Russia
Pre-1701
Russian Empire	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
Revolution and Civil War	1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
Soviet Union	1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Russian Federation	1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

This Russian history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories:

Hidden categories: