557th Infantry Division

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557th Infantry Division

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(Redirected from 557th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht))

557th Infantry Division
557. Infanterie-Division
Active	15 February 1940 – 31 August 1940
Country	Nazi Germany
Branch	Heer (Wehrmacht)
Type	Infantry
Size	Division
Engagements	Phoney War
Commanders
Commander	Hermann Kuprion

The 557th Infantry Division (German: 557. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the Heer, the ground forces of Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht. It was active for several months in the year 1940.

History

[edit]

The 557th Infantry Division was formed on 15 February 1940 as a positional division for defensive duties in the Upper Rhine sector,^[1]^: 350 during the standoff along the Franco-German border, the Phoney War. Its assembly was implemented by Wehrkreis IV, and its staff was initially formed using personnel from Division Command z.b.V. 427.^[2]^: 160 The sole commander of 557th Infantry Division throughout its history was Hermann Kuprion.^[3]

The division initially consisted of three regiments: Infantry Regiment 632 was formed using personnel of the II./425 battalion of 223rd Infantry Division as well as half of II./412 of 227th Infantry Division; Infantry Regiment 633 was formed using personnel of the II./306 battalion of 211th Infantry Division and the other half of II./412 battalion of 227th Division; Infantry Regiment 634 was formed (in Leoben) using personnel from II./335 battalion of 205th Infantry Division. Additionally, the 557th Infantry Division also contained Artillery Regiment 557 with three detachments, the Observation Detachment 557 and the Division Units 557.^[2]^: 160

The division served as part of XXV Army Corps from May to June 1940,^[2]^: 160 along with 555th Infantry Division.^[4]^: 49–56 It served across the French defensive lines, the Maginot Line.^[5]^: 290

Following a directive on 19 July, the 557th Infantry Division was formally dissolved on 31 August 1940 in the Zeitz-Weißenfels area, as the June 1940 German victory in the Battle of France had rendered the various positional divisions on the Franco-German border superfluous. The division was split into autonomous home guard battalions, of which eight were sent to Wehrkreis II to guard prisoners of war, whereas battalion III./634 was deployed to the Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia. The battalions were designated as the Landesschützen Battalions 975 through 983 on 1 January 1941.^[2]^: 160

References

[edit]

^ Nafziger, George F. (2000). The German Order of Battle: Infantry in World War II. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 1853673935.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Tessin, Georg (1975). Die Landstreitkräfte 501–630. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 11. Osnabrück: Biblio.
^ Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). "557th Infantry Division". German Order of Battle: 1st–290th Infantry Divisions in WWII. Stackpole Books. ISBN 9780811746540.
^ Tessin, Georg (1977). Die Landstreitkräfte 6-14. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 3. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. ISBN 3764810971.
^ Mitcham, Samuel W. (1985). Hitler's Legions: The German Army Order of Battle, World War II. Stein and Days Publishing. ISBN 0812829921.

Numbered infantry divisions of the German Army (1935–1945)

1st – 99th

1st – 9th	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10th – 19th	10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20th – 29th	20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

30th – 39th	30 31 32 33 34 35 36 38 39

40th – 49th	41 44 45 46 47 48 49

50th – 59th	50 52 56 57 58 59

60th – 69th	60 61 62 63 64 65 68 69

70th – 79th	70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79

80th – 89th	80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89

90th – 99th	91 92 93 94 95 96 98

100th – 199th

100th – 119th	102 106 110 111 112 113

121st – 129th	121 122 123 125 126 129

130th – 149th	131 132 134 137 148

150th – 159th	153 154 155 156 157 158 159

160th – 169th	160 161 162 162nd (Turk.) 163 164 166 167 168 169

170th – 189th	170 174 176 180 181 182 183 189

190th – 199th	190 196 197 198 199

200th – 299th

200th – 209th	201 203 205 206 207 208 209

210th – 219th	210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219

220th – 229th	221 223 225 226 227 228

230th – 239th	230 231 232 237 239

240th – 249th	240 242 243 244 245 246 249

250th – 259th	250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258

260th – 269th	260 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269

270th – 279th	270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279

280th – 289th	280 281 282 286

290th – 299th	290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299

300th – 399th

300th – 309th	301 302 303 304 305 306 309

310th – 329th	311 319 320 321 323 324 325 326 327 328 329

330th – 339th	330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339

340th – 349th	340 342 343 344 346 347 348 349

350th – 359th	351 352 353 355 356 357 358 359

360th – 369th	361 362 363 364 365 367 369

370th – 379th	370 371 372 373 376 377 379

380th – 389th	383 384 385 387 389

390th – 399th	392 393 395 399

400th – 719th

400th – 499th	416 430 462

500th – 599th	521 526 554 555 556 557

600th – 699th	600 606 650

700th – 709th	702 703 704 707 708 709

710th – 719th	710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719

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