Ensiklopedia Dunia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cape York salwood
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Caesalpinioideae
Clade:	Mimosoid clade
Genus:	Acacia
Species:	A. midgleyi
Binomial name
*Acacia midgleyi* W.M.McDonald & Maslin

Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia midgleyi, commonly known as Cape York salwood, is a tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to north eastern Australia.

Description

The tree typically grows to a height of 8 to 25 m (26 to 82 ft) and has a single stem or divides sparingly near ground level, some trunks have a diameter of up to 90 cm (35 in). The tree has glabrous and branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. It has glabrous green to milky green dimidiate to sickle shaped phyllodes with a length of 8 to 16.5 cm (3.1 to 6.5 in) and a width of 0.8 to 4.2 cm (0.31 to 1.65 in) and has many longitudinal nerves that are parallel and closely packed together. The simple inflorescences occur in groups of two to four in the axils and has cylindrical shaped flower-spikes with a length of 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) with loosely packed cream to pale yellow to lemon yellow coloured flowers. The resinous and crustose seed pods that form after flowering have a narrowly oblong shape and can be flat or spirally twisted one to three times. The pods have a length of 5 to 12 cm (2.0 to 4.7 in) and a width of 1 to 2.5 cm (0.39 to 0.98 in) with transverse obscure nerves. The seeds inside are arranged transversely. The glossy black seeds have an ovoid, ellipsoid or obovoid shape with a length of 4 to 7 mm (0.16 to 0.28 in) and a width of 2 to 4 mm (0.079 to 0.157 in) with a creamy-grey or greyish coloured many folded aril.^[1]

Distribution

It is endemic to Queensland in the northern part of Cape York Peninsula where it is quite common. It is found around the Coleman River in the south up to the catchment areas for the Wenlock River and Olive Rivers in the north. It is mostly situated along the river banks and seasonal drainage systems along the eastern side of the Peninsula where it is usually a part of rainforest communities.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b "Acacia midgleyi". WorldWideWattle. Western Australian Herbarium. Retrieved 19 November 2019.

Taxon identifiers
Acacia midgleyi	Wikidata: Q9566942 Wikispecies: Acacia midgleyi APNI: 155062 ATRF: Acacia_midgleyi CoL: 8PNP FoAO2: Acacia midgleyi GBIF: 3975725 GRIN: 448546 IPNI: 1013197-1 IUCN: 177375411 NCBI: 1174848 Open Tree of Life: 4730349 Plant List: tro-50247709 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013197-1 Tropicos: 50247709 WFO: wfo-0001270961

Categories:

Hidden categories:

Description

Distribution

See also

References