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Spike wattle

Acacia oxycedrus, Bunyip State Park, Victoria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Caesalpinioideae
Clade:	Mimosoid clade
Genus:	Acacia
Species:	A. oxycedrus
Binomial name
*Acacia oxycedrus* Sieber ex DC.^[1]

Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia oxycedrus, commonly known as spike wattle,^[2] is an erect or spreading shrub which is endemic to Australia.^[2]

Description

The prickly shrub grows to a height of 1 to 3 m (3 ft 3 in to 9 ft 10 in) and has a width of around 2 m (6 ft 7 in)with a dense habit.^[3] Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The dark green, rigid and sharp-pointed phyllodes have three or four prominent longitudinal veins. The bright yellow to pale yellow cylindrical flowerheads appear in groups of one to three in the axils of the phyllodes from July to October, followed by straight or slightly curved seed pods which are 4 to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and 3 to 6 mm (0.12 to 0.24 in) wide.^[2]

Distribution

The species occurs on sandy soil in dry sclerophyll forest or heath in South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales.^[2]

Cultivation

The shrub is available commercially but can be propagated by seed scarification or using boiling water. It grows well in open sun and in a well drained position in most soil types. It is frost hardy and useful for road batters or as a screen or hedge plant that will form an impenetrable barrier.^[3]

References

^ "Acacia oxycedrus". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 29 August 2009.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Acacia oxycedrus". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
^ ^a ^b "Acacia oxycedrus Spike wattle". Wattles - Genus Acacia. Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 31 March 2020.