Acanthoscurria insubtilis

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Acanthoscurria insubtilis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Mygalomorphae
Family:	Theraphosidae
Genus:	Acanthoscurria
Species:	A. insubtilis
Binomial name
*Acanthoscurria insubtilis* Simon, 1892

Acanthoscurria insubtilis also known as the Bolivian black velvet tarantula, is a spider which was first described by Eugène Simon in 1892. It is found in Bolivia, with some reports also stating in Brazil,^[1] though it is mainly in the Bolivian Rainforests.^[2]

Description

Males have a dark brown or black coloration, with pinkish hairs on the opisthosoma, carapace and legs. Females own this same coloration, though the carapace and opisthosoma are lighter. It resembles Acanthoscurria theraphosoides as the sexual organs are quite similar in structure, though it can be easily separated from it, as it owns a dark patch on the opisthosoma.

Habitat

They are mainly found in the Bolivian Rainforests, and the Carrasco National Park in Bolivia. The average temperatures of this area are 24°C, with an average rainfall of 2,500mm.^[3] It can range from 280m to 4717m above sea level^[4] and is home to 638 species of vertebrates.^[3]

Behavior

It is terrestrial in nature, and a very docile tarantula, with mild venom. They are surprisingly non-skittish, and will not commonly throw urticating hairs.^[2] They are primarily nocturnal, and will dig tubular burrows, reaching from 10cm to 20cm in dept.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Paula, Felipe dos S.; Gabriel, Ray; Indicatti, Rafael P.; Brescovit, Antonio D.; Lucas, Sylvia M. (2014). "On the Brazilian Amazonian species of Acanthoscurria (Araneae: Theraphosidae)". Research Gate. doi:10.1590/S1984-46702014000100008. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Ian (2018-10-17). "Bolivian Black Velvet (Acanthoscurria Insubtilis)". Tarantula Friendly. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
^ ^a ^b "PARQUE NACIONAL CARRASCO" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
^ "Parque Nacional Carrasco - Bolivia". Caserita.info. Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2022-06-14.

Taxon identifiers
Acanthoscurria insubtilis	Wikidata: Q1995600 Wikispecies: Acanthoscurria insubtilis CoL: 8ZXZ EoL: 1181590 GBIF: 2153836 iNaturalist: 566756 IRMNG: 10677587 ITIS: 849844 Open Tree of Life: 3576051 WSC: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001671

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